{"id":21693,"date":"2025-07-14T11:51:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alprofitconsult.al\/?p=21693"},"modified":"2025-07-14T11:51:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:51:52","slug":"formalizimi-i-tregut-bujqesor-dhe-blegtoral-fushata-e-tatimeve-mbeshtetja-e-qeverise-dhe-roli-i-aku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alprofitconsult.al\/it\/formalizimi-i-tregut-bujqesor-dhe-blegtoral-fushata-e-tatimeve-mbeshtetja-e-qeverise-dhe-roli-i-aku\/","title":{"rendered":"Formalizimi i tregut bujq\u00ebsor dhe blegtoral: fushata e tatimeve, mb\u00ebshtetja e qeveris\u00eb dhe roli i AKU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fushata e formalizimit nga Administrata Tatimore<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Administrata Tatimore ka nisur nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb re informuese dhe nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsuese<\/a> p\u00ebr formalizimin e tregtimit t\u00eb produkteve bujq\u00ebsore dhe blegtorale, si me shumic\u00eb ashtu edhe me pakic\u00eb . Q\u00eb prej dat\u00ebs 7 korrik 2025, tatimpaguesit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor po informohen (p\u00ebrmes kanaleve zyrtare dhe vizitave n\u00eb terren) mbi detyrimin ligjor p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar fatur\u00eb t\u00eb fiskalizuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do produkt q\u00eb shesin. Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i k\u00ebtij aksioni \u00ebsht\u00eb ulja e informalitetit n\u00eb tregun agro-blegtoral, rritja e siguris\u00eb ushqimore dhe mbrojtja e konsumatorit, duke mund\u00ebsuar gjurmueshm\u00ebri m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb produkteve nga ferma deri te konsumatori final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas Ligjit nr. 87\/2019 \u201cP\u00ebr fatur\u00ebn dhe sistemin e monitorimit t\u00eb qarkullimit<\/a>\u201d, bizneset e k\u00ebtij sektori kan\u00eb\u00a0dy detyrime ky\u00e7e\u00a0lidhur me fiskalizimin e transaksioneve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fatur\u00eb blerjeje e fiskalizuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do mall bujq\u00ebsor\/blegtoral t\u00eb siguruar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7do sasi produkti q\u00eb fermer\u00ebt ose tregtar\u00ebt blejn\u00eb p\u00ebr ta rishitur duhet t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me fatur\u00eb t\u00eb fiskalizuar blerjeje, ku t\u00eb identifikohet qart\u00eb shit\u00ebsi dhe origjina e produktit. Kjo garanci dokumentare synon t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb zinxhirin e origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb mallrave dhe t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb tregtimin e produkteve t\u00eb pakontrolluara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Fatur\u00eb shitjeje e fiskalizuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do shitje te konsumatori final<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7do artikull i shitur konsumatorit t\u00eb fundit duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb fatur\u00eb tatimore t\u00eb fiskalizuar, ku pasqyrohen sakt\u00eb em\u00ebrtimi i produktit dhe \u00e7mimi i tij. Kjo siguron transparenc\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7mim dhe sasi, dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht regjistron xhiron reale t\u00eb biznesit n\u00eb sistemin tatimor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pas nj\u00eb periudhe nj\u00eb-javore sensibilizimi, Administrata Tatimore ka paralajm\u00ebruar ngritjen e nj\u00eb Task-Force t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga inspektor\u00eb tatimor\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb kontrolle n\u00eb terren. K\u00ebto kontrolle do t\u00eb verifikojn\u00eb q\u00eb\u00a0\u00e7do produkt bujq\u00ebsor apo blegtoral n\u00eb treg t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me fatur\u00eb tatimore t\u00eb fiskalizuar, si n\u00eb pikat e grumbullimit ashtu edhe n\u00eb tregjet e shumic\u00ebs e pakic\u00ebs <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizneset q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrmbushin k\u00ebto detyrime rrezikojn\u00eb penalitete sipas legjislacionit fiskal n\u00eb fuqi. Mesazhi i autoriteteve tatimore \u00ebsht\u00eb i qart\u00eb: deklarimi i sakt\u00eb dhe i plot\u00eb i aktivitetit tregtar \u00ebsht\u00eb i domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb ndershme dhe sigurin\u00eb ushqimore, nd\u00ebrsa shmangia e fiskalizimit nuk do tolerohet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mb\u00ebshtetja financiare e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr sektorin bujq\u00ebsor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Qeveria shqiptare deklaron se sektori bujq\u00ebsor dhe agrop\u00ebrpunimi jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr prioritetet e saj kryesore, \u00e7ka reflektohet edhe n\u00eb rritjen e fondeve buxhetore vitet e fundit. N\u00eb projekt-buxhetin 2025, fondet e alokuara p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe zhvillimin rural arrijn\u00eb rreth\u00a015 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, afro 4% m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb<\/a>. Nga k\u00ebto,\u00a04.4 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb\u00a0jan\u00eb planifikuar si mb\u00ebshtetje direkte p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt (p.sh. subvencione p\u00ebr prodhimin, skema komb\u00ebtare, naft\u00eb pa akciz\u00eb, etj.), nd\u00ebrsa\u00a02.6 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb\u00a0i dedikohen p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb\u00a0siguris\u00eb ushqimore\u00a0(forcimit t\u00eb kontrolleve, laborator\u00ebve dhe inspektoriatit). Nj\u00eb v\u00ebmendje e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb po i kushtohet gjithashtu\u00a0infrastruktur\u00ebs ujit\u00ebse dhe kulluese, me ~2.9 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb t\u00eb akorduara p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor, duke synuar rritjen e prodhimtaris\u00eb dhe reduktimin e rreziqeve nga that\u00ebsirat apo p\u00ebrmbytjet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb element i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i mb\u00ebshtetjes qeveritare \u00ebsht\u00eb leht\u00ebsimi i aksesit t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve dhe agrobizneseve n\u00eb\u00a0financim. N\u00eb shkurt 2025 u prezantua nj\u00eb skem\u00eb e re kreditimi, rezultat i bashk\u00ebpunimit mes qeveris\u00eb, Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe bankave t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb. Banka Qendrore ka hapur nj\u00eb\u00a0linj\u00eb t\u00eb re financimi prej 250 milion\u00eb euro\u00a0e fokusuar tek bujq\u00ebsia, p\u00ebr kreditimin e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb vogla e t\u00eb mesme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo linj\u00eb kredie synon t\u00eb nxis\u00eb investimet private n\u00eb ferm\u00eb dhe n\u00eb agrop\u00ebrpunim, me shtetin q\u00eb luan rolin e garantuesit sovran p\u00ebr 70% t\u00eb principalit t\u00eb \u00e7do huaje.\u00a0Qeveria, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet garancis\u00eb sovrane, mbulon pjes\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb rrezikut\u00a0dhe k\u00ebshtu u krijon bankave stimuj t\u00eb kreditojn\u00eb projektet bujq\u00ebsore me interesa t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe kushte t\u00eb favorshme. Si rezultat, pritet financimi i investimeve strategjike n\u00eb\u00a0sera moderne, nj\u00ebsi p\u00ebrpunimi, peshkim e akuakultur\u00eb, agroturiz\u00ebm dhe inovacion teknologjik n\u00eb fshat, sektor\u00eb k\u00ebto me potencial t\u00eb lart\u00eb rritjej. Kjo nism\u00eb pritet t\u2019i jap\u00eb hov kreditimit n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, i cili aktualisht z\u00eb vet\u00ebm rreth 2% t\u00eb portofolit total t\u00eb kredive n\u00eb vend \u2013 nj\u00eb nivel i ul\u00ebt q\u00eb qeveria synon ta rris\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AgroPark Tirana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201cAgroPark Tirana<\/a>\u201d, tregu agroushqimor me shumic\u00eb i hapur s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb Fark\u00eb (Tiran\u00eb), \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i investimeve infrastrukturore q\u00eb synojn\u00eb formalizimin e tregut. Ky park i nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb prej 55,000 m\u00b2 u krijua posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar kushte moderne p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt dhe grumbulluesit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u2019i shesin produktet e tyre direkt me\u00a0\u201czero taksa\u201d lokale . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg t\u00eb ri, produktet bujq\u00ebsore kontrollohen dhe\u00a0certifikohen sipas standardeve europiane, duke garantuar cil\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe sigurin\u00eb ushqimore p\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt. Fal\u00eb qirave t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe eliminimit t\u00eb tarifave p\u00ebr \u00e7do produkt q\u00eb hyn n\u00eb treg,\u00a0fermer\u00ebt pritet t\u00eb rrisin fitimet e tyre, nd\u00ebrsa konsumator\u00ebt p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb lira p\u00ebr produkte cil\u00ebsore. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ky model bashk\u00ebpunimi midis Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Bashkis\u00eb Tiran\u00eb tregon qasjen e re t\u00eb autoriteteve: krahas masave shtr\u00ebnguese fiskale, po krijohen edhe\u00a0leht\u00ebsi fizike e logjistike\u00a0q\u00eb ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb formalizimin m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leht\u00ebsirat fiskale sipas kuadrit ligjor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Paralelisht me kontrollet dhe gjobat ndaj shkel\u00ebsve, qeveria ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb reforma ligjore p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar\u00a0leht\u00ebsi fiskale\u00a0n\u00eb sektorin bujq\u00ebsor, me q\u00ebllim uljen e kostove p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt e ndersh\u00ebm dhe nxitjen e formalizimit. Nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ishte p\u00ebrjashtimi i inputeve bujq\u00ebsore nga TVSH-ja: q\u00eb nga viti 2019,\u00a0plehrat kimike, pesticidet, far\u00ebrat dhe fidan\u00ebtjan\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0p\u00ebrjashtuara nga TVSH-ja<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo do t\u00eb duhej t\u2019u mund\u00ebsonte importuesve dhe tregtar\u00ebve t\u00eb ulnin \u00e7mimet e inputeve p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt, duke reduktuar kostot e prodhimit bujq\u00ebsor. Sipas Administrat\u00ebs Tatimore,\u00a0heqja e TVSH-s\u00eb p\u00ebr inputet\u00a0i ndihmon prodhuesit bujq\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb ulin shpenzimet dhe t\u00eb rrisin investimet n\u00eb ferma, duke qen\u00eb se bujq\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb sektor prioritar i ekonomis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vlen t\u00eb theksohet se kjo politik\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar ndryshime vitet e fundit; p.sh. n\u00eb 2022 u rivendos nj\u00eb norm\u00eb e reduktuar TVSH-je prej 10% p\u00ebr inputet bujq\u00ebsore, pas debateve mbi efektivitetin e p\u00ebrjashtimit total.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Gjithashtu, kuadri ligjor aktual ofron nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb leht\u00ebsish t\u00eb tjera fiskale n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb sektorit agro-blegtoral, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TVSH e reduktuar\/zero p\u00ebr pajisjet dhe mjetet bujq\u00ebsore<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ligji parashikon\u00a0TVSH 0%\u00a0si p\u00ebr\u00a0makinerit\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore\u00a0t\u00eb importuara ashtu edhe p\u00ebr ato t\u00eb blera brenda vendit<\/a>. Kjo ul ndjesh\u00ebm koston e mekanizimit t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, duke nxitur fermer\u00ebt t\u00eb investojn\u00eb n\u00eb traktor\u00eb, mekanizma vadit\u00ebs, sera moderne etj. Po ashtu,\u00a0TVSH-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb zeruar p\u00ebr 27 kategori pajisjesh t\u00eb peshkimit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rrjetat, pajisjet elektronike, frigorifer\u00ebt, motor\u00ebt detar\u00eb, anijet e peshkimit e mjetet e tjera ndihm\u00ebse. K\u00ebto masa synojn\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb financiarisht edhe sektorin e peshkimit, i cili lidhet ngusht\u00eb me blegtorin\u00eb dhe ushqimin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrjashtimi nga taksat i karburantit dhe vaksinimeve<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur barr\u00ebn fiskale mbi aktivitetet prodhuese,\u00a0blerja e naft\u00ebs nga anijet e peshkimit p\u00ebrjashtohet nga akciza, taksa e qarkullimit dhe taksa e karbonit. Kjo b\u00ebn q\u00eb peshkatar\u00ebt artizanal\u00eb dhe industrial\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta operimi, duke formalizuar m\u00eb tej shitjet e tyre. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur\u00a0tarif\u00eb zero p\u00ebr regjistrimin dhe vaksinimin e detyruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve\u00a0(bag\u00ebtive), nj\u00eb mas\u00eb leht\u00ebsuese kjo q\u00eb nxit fermer\u00ebt t\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb dhe vaksinojn\u00eb gj\u00ebn\u00eb e gjall\u00eb pa pages\u00eb. Kjo politik\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm i kursen para ferm\u00ebr\u00ebve blegtoral\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson sigurin\u00eb e blegtoris\u00eb duke rritur numrin e kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb vaksinuara kund\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb rrezikshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taksim i favorsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr fermat e vogla<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Legjislacioni tatimor vijon t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb\u00a0leht\u00ebsira p\u00ebr bizneset e vogla, nga t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb fermer\u00eb t\u00eb formalizuar. Aktualisht, individ\u00ebt ose subjektet bujq\u00ebsore me xhiro vjetore posht\u00eb nj\u00eb pragu t\u00eb caktuar g\u00ebzojn\u00eb norm\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt tatimi mbi fitimin (madje 0% p\u00ebr xhiro minimale) si dhe p\u00ebrjashtim nga TVSH-ja n\u00ebse qarkullimi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn pragun e regjistrimit t\u00eb TVSH. K\u00ebto politika synojn\u00eb t\u00eb shmangin ngarkes\u00ebn e tepruar burokratike e fiskale p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt me prodhimtari t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb hyrja e tyre n\u00eb skem\u00ebn formale t\u00eb mos shoq\u00ebrohet me kosto t\u00eb pap\u00ebrballueshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00eb terma praktik\u00eb, kombinimi i\u00a0masave leht\u00ebsuese\u00a0(si ato t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrmet) me\u00a0fushatat nd\u00ebshkuese\u00a0po synon krijimin e nj\u00eb\u00a0\u201cklime t\u00eb re\u201d\u00a0n\u00eb tregun e produkteve bujq\u00ebsore: ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebt t\u00eb ken\u00eb detyrim, por edhe interes, t\u00eb operojn\u00eb brenda rregullave t\u00eb formalitetit. Leht\u00ebsirat fiskale u japin fermer\u00ebve\u00a0arsyen ekonomike\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u2019u formalizuar (ulje kostosh, p\u00ebrfitim subvencionesh, akses n\u00eb tregje m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha), nd\u00ebrsa kontrollet tatimore dhe gjobat u japin\u00a0nxitjen ligjore\u00a0p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb sa m\u00eb shpejt.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Fonde dhe projekte t\u00eb huaja p\u00ebr formalizimin e sektorit<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrpjekjet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr formalizimin dhe zhvillimin e sektorit agro-blegtoral kan\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr edhe\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetje nga partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb. Nj\u00eb nga instrumentet kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0Programi IPARD III\u00a0i Bashkimit Europian, i cili u miratua s\u00eb fundmi p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn deri n\u00eb vitin 2027. Ky program v\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion\u00a0146 milion\u00eb euro grante\u00a0p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe zhvillimin rural shqiptar. Fondet e IPARD mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb financimin e projekteve si: modernizimi i fermave (blet\u00ebrritje, pem\u00ebtari, serra etj.), ngritja e kapaciteteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit (fruta-perime, qum\u00ebshti, mishi), zhvillimi i agroturizmit dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i standardeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb ushqimore n\u00ebp\u00ebr ferma e fabrika. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deri tani, me mb\u00ebshtetjen e programeve IPARD II dhe III, qindra fermer\u00eb dhe agrobiznese shqiptare kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar bashk\u00eb-financim p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb makineri, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar magazina frigoriferike apo p\u00ebr t\u00eb certifikuar produktet e tyre sipas standarteve t\u00eb BE. K\u00ebto investime t\u00eb nxitura nga BE jo vet\u00ebm rrisin produktivitetin dhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e prodhimeve vendase, por edhe\u00a0k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfituesit t\u00eb jen\u00eb formal\u00eb\u00a0(t\u00eb regjistruar si subjekte, me faturime korrekte, me zbatim t\u00eb rregullave mjedisore e veterinare). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, fondet e huaja sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb edhe si\u00a0karrem pozitiv\u00a0p\u00ebr formalizim: vet\u00ebm ata q\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb kriteret ligjore mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga grantet e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 fondeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb,\u00a0institucione t\u00eb tjera nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare\u00a0kan\u00eb kontribuar me projekte e kredi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor. Nj\u00eb shembull \u00ebsht\u00eb projekti i ri i financuar nga\u00a0Banka Bot\u00ebrore\u00a0me vler\u00eb 70 milion\u00eb USD, i cili u b\u00eb efektiv n\u00eb shkurt 2024. Ky projekt synon rritjen e konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebve agroushqimor\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfshin komponent\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr\u00a0aksesin n\u00eb treg dhe p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb me standardet. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti,\u00a0Komponenti 2\u00a0i projektit fokusohet te\u00a0rritja e p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb me standardet e siguris\u00eb ushqimore, veterinare dhe fitosanitare, duke adresuar mekanizmat aktual\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt t\u00eb inspektimit dhe kontrollit zyrtar <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me financimin e Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore pritet t\u00eb forcohen kapacitetet institucionale (laborator\u00ebt, inspektoratet) dhe t\u00eb implementohen sisteme m\u00eb efikase monitorimi p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb ushqimore. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht,\u00a0Projekti p\u00ebr Q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb Klimatike n\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsi\u00a0(po nga Banka Bot\u00ebrore) mb\u00ebshtet krijimin e infrastrukturave t\u00eb tregut q\u00eb u japin fermer\u00ebve mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira shitjeje. Nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb tilla (p.sh. nd\u00ebrtimi i tregjeve agroushqimore apo pikave t\u00eb grumbullimit me standarde) jan\u00eb shpesh pjes\u00eb e programeve t\u00eb huaja, si\u00e7 ilustrohet nga investimet n\u00eb\u00a0\u201cEkonomin\u00eb Blu\u201d\u00a0p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e tregjeve t\u00eb peshkut n\u00eb zonat bregdetare, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb edhe formalizimin e peshkimit artizanal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe agjenci t\u00eb tjera si\u00a0GIZ-i gjerman, USAID-i amerikan dhe FAO\u00a0kan\u00eb kontribuar me asistenc\u00eb teknike n\u00eb sektor. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrmes projekteve pilot jan\u00eb ofruar trajnime p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt mbi sigurin\u00eb ushqimore, jan\u00eb ngritur platforma dixhitale tregu q\u00eb lidhin prodhuesit me tregtar\u00ebt, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur\u00a0Autoriteti Komb\u00ebtar i Ushqimit (AKU)\u00a0me ekspertiz\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e kapaciteteve inspektuese. Shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto projekte synojn\u00eb harmonizimin e sistemit shqiptar me\u00a0standardet e BE-s\u00eb, pasi formalizimi i tregut bujq\u00ebsor dhe garantimi i siguris\u00eb ushqimore jan\u00eb kushte t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb procesin e integrimit europian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, prania e fondeve dhe projekteve t\u00eb huaja ka krijuar nj\u00eb\u00a0shtys\u00eb t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb: (1) fonde p\u00ebr investime konkrete q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen e kritereve ligjore (duke nxitur subjektet t\u00eb formalizohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar), dhe (2) transferim dijesh dhe modelesh t\u00eb suksesshme mbi si t\u00eb zhvillohet nj\u00eb treg agro-blegtoral modern, i formalizuar dhe i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Roli i AKU dhe zhvillimet e fundit n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb ushqimore<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Autoriteti Komb\u00ebtar i Ushqimit (AKU)<\/a>\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb institucioni kryesor p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr inspektimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe siguris\u00eb s\u00eb produkteve ushqimore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u2013 pra hallka tjet\u00ebr thelb\u00ebsore (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 tatimeve) p\u00ebr formalizimin e tregut agro-blegtoral. N\u00ebse administrata tatimore kujdeset p\u00ebr\u00a0faturimin dhe trajtimin fiskal\u00a0t\u00eb mallrave, AKU kujdeset p\u00ebr\u00a0kontrollin cil\u00ebsor e sanitar\u00a0t\u00eb tyre (p.sh. q\u00eb mishi t\u00eb jet\u00eb i certifikuar, perimet pa mbetje pesticide mbi norm\u00eb, qum\u00ebshti i pasterizuar etj.). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb teori, k\u00ebto dy institucione duhet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb paralelisht: nj\u00eb treg i formalizuar (me fatur\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i gjurmuesh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb i kontrolluesh\u00ebm nga AKU p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb ushqimore. Megjithat\u00eb, realiteti vitet e fundit tregoi se\u00a0AKU ka qen\u00eb hallk\u00eb e dob\u00ebt, ku informaliteti dhe mungesa e p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb kan\u00eb lejuar q\u00eb n\u00eb treg t\u00eb qarkullojn\u00eb produkte t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjat\u00eb viteve 2022\u20132024 u sh\u00ebnuan\u00a0nj\u00eb seri skandalesh ushqimore\u00a0q\u00eb vun\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje efikasitetin e AKU-s\u00eb. N\u00eb tregun shqiptar u zbuluan raste t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb\u00a0ushqimeve t\u00eb kontaminuara, duke filluar nga ngarkesa me mish importi me\u00a0salmonel\u00eb\u00a0e deri te fruta me nivele t\u00eb larta pesticidi. Kulmi u arrit n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2025, kur doli n\u00eb drit\u00eb se\u00a0dhjet\u00ebra ton\u00eb mish pule me salmonel\u00eb\u00a0ishin futur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nga Brazili dhe kishin p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb treg p\u00ebr konsum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po ashtu, m\u00eb par\u00eb\u00a0tonelata me mandarina\u00a0shqiptare t\u00eb eksportuara drejt Kroacis\u00eb u rezultuan me mbetje t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta pesticide, duke shkaktuar kthimin mbrapsht t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs. K\u00ebto ngjarje ekspozuan mang\u00ebsit\u00eb serioze n\u00eb kontrollet kufitare e t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb ushqimit. Madje autoritetet ligjzbatuese zbuluan dyshime p\u00ebr korrupsion brenda vet\u00eb AKU-s\u00eb: n\u00eb rastin e mishit me salmonel\u00eb u proceduan penalisht pronar\u00ebt e firmave importuese dhe shp\u00ebrndar\u00ebse,\u00a0si dhe u vun\u00eb n\u00ebn hetim 3 inspektor\u00eb t\u00eb AKU-s\u00eb, q\u00eb dyshohet se lejuan futjen e k\u00ebsaj mishi t\u00eb pasigurt n\u00eb treg. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pra,\u00a0mosnd\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebriadhe\u00a0keq-menaxhimi\u00a0brenda AKU-s\u00eb ishin kthyer n\u00eb problem serioz, duke rrezikuar sh\u00ebndetin publik dhe duke minuar p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr formalizim (pasi konsumator\u00ebt humbasin besimin, konkurrenca e ndershme d\u00ebmtohet nga ata q\u00eb shesin mallra jasht\u00eb standardit, etj.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebsaj situate alarmante, qeveria shqiptare mori masa\u00a0radikale p\u00ebr reformimin e AKU-s\u00eb. N\u00eb shtator 2024 u hodh\u00ebn bazat ligjore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb\u00a0ristrukturim t\u00eb plot\u00eb: u miratuan ndryshime n\u00eb ligjin \u201cP\u00ebr inspektimet\u201d q\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb\u00a0shkrirjen e AKU-s\u00eb\u00a0n\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale dhe\u00a0bashkimin e saj me Autoritetin e Veterinaris\u00eb dhe Mbrojtjes s\u00eb Bim\u00ebven\u00eb nj\u00eb trup\u00eb t\u00eb vetme inspektuese. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta, do t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb\u00a0institucion i ri komb\u00ebtar\u00a0q\u00eb do t\u00eb merret si me kontrollin zyrtar ushqimor (p\u00ebr produktet ushqimore p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit), ashtu edhe me kontrollin veterinar e fitosanitar (p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt dhe bim\u00ebt). Kjo reform\u00eb synon t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb mbivendosjet, t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb koordinimin dhe\u00a0t\u00eb rris\u00eb llogaridh\u00ebnien: kur p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb ent t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e leht\u00eb edhe k\u00ebrkimi i llogaris\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebshtime apo suksese. Ligji parashikon q\u00eb ky riorganizim t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb zbatim brenda vitit 2025, pasi t\u00eb nxirren aktet n\u00ebnligjore dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhet tranzicioni i personelit dhe funksioneve. N\u00eb thelb, qeveria po sinjalizon se\u00a0\u201cAKU-ja q\u00eb njohim do pushoj\u00eb s\u00eb ekzistuari\u201d\u00a0\u2013 p\u00ebr t\u2019u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar nga nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb e re, shpresohet me integritet e efikasitet m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndryshimeve ligjore afatmesme, jan\u00eb marr\u00eb edhe\u00a0masa t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme ekzekutive\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjen e skandaleve gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb tranzicionit. Ministrja e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, znj. Anila Denaj, njoftoi n\u00eb korrik 2025 se ka\u00a0pezulluar p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht aktivitetet inspektuese t\u00eb AKU\u00a0q\u00eb kryheshin jasht\u00eb planeve zyrtare ose pa miratim. Me nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm, \u00e7do kontroll i paplanifikuar apo i pambik\u00ebqyrur nga qendra \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar, me q\u00ebllim shmangien e abuzimeve apo korrupsionit t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm n\u00ebn petkun e inspektimeve spontane. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paralelisht, u ngrit nj\u00eb\u00a0Komision i Posa\u00e7\u00ebm me 5 an\u00ebtar\u00eb\u00a0(ku p\u00ebrfshihen 3 ekspert\u00eb nga Universiteti Bujq\u00ebsor i Tiran\u00ebs) p\u00ebr\u00a0rivler\u00ebsimin e trup\u00ebs ekzistuese t\u00eb inspektor\u00ebve t\u00eb AKU. Ky komision do t\u00eb testoj\u00eb dhe intervistoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb inspektor\u00ebt aktual\u00eb \u2013 me shkrim dhe me goj\u00eb \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre profesionale dhe nivelin e integritetit. Vet\u00ebm ata q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb me sukses k\u00ebt\u00eb filt\u00ebr do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e re inspektuese. Nj\u00ebherazi, komisioni do t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb kandidaturat e reja p\u00ebr inspektor\u00eb, me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb\u00a0nj\u00eb frym\u00eb t\u00eb re dhe etik\u00eb t\u00eb re pune\u00a0n\u00eb institucion Sipas ministres Denaj, ky proces \u00ebsht\u00eb jetik p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar se inspektor\u00ebt e ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb jen\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb aft\u00eb, profesional\u00eb dhe me integritet\u201d, duke rikthyer besimin e publikut tek mbik\u00ebqyrja ushqimore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, qeveria ka deklaruar se\u00a0siguria ushqimore\u00a0do t\u00eb mbetet fokus kryesor edhe n\u00eb buxhetet e ardhshme (si\u00e7 u pa me shtesat buxhetore p\u00ebr AKU n\u00eb 2025). Jan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar\u00a0investime n\u00eb laborator\u00eb modern\u00eb\u00a0p\u00ebr analizat ushqimore dhe\u00a0digjitalizimi\u00a0i proceseve (p.sh. krijimi i databazave elektronike p\u00ebr gjurmimin e produkteve nga ferma n\u00eb tryez\u00eb). Roli i AKU-s\u00eb s\u00eb reformuar pritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb\u00a0proaktiv: jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb gjobis\u00eb kur ka shkelje, por edhe t\u00eb k\u00ebshilloj\u00eb bizneset si t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb standardet, t\u00eb edukoj\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt p\u00ebr ruajtjen e produkteve, dhe t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoj\u00eb ngusht\u00ebsisht me Administrat\u00ebn Tatimore dhe institucionet e tjera ligjzbatuese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pse situata erdhi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Analizat e ekspert\u00ebve faj\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinim faktor\u00ebsh: vite neglizhenc\u00eb dhe politizim t\u00eb em\u00ebrimeve n\u00eb AKU, munges\u00eb investimesh n\u00eb logjistik\u00eb (inspektor\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00eb, pa mjete dhe karburant t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr kontrolle), si dhe kultura e pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebris\u00eb ndaj shkel\u00ebsve. Gjithashtu,\u00a0informaliteti i vet\u00eb tregute ushqeu problemin \u2013 kur nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e produkteve qarkullojn\u00eb pa dokumentacion, b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u2019i shp\u00ebtosh kontrollit (p.sh. malli kontraband\u00eb ose i pasigurt futet bashk\u00eb me mallra t\u00eb pastandardizuara n\u00eb tregjet informale). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prandaj,\u00a0formalizimi i tregut dhe forcimi i AKU jan\u00eb dy procese q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ecin krah p\u00ebr krah: formalizimi ndihmon gjurmueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur kontrollet efektive, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb AKU me integritet siguron q\u00eb formalizimi t\u00eb mos mbetet n\u00eb letra, por t\u00eb garantoj\u00eb realisht produkte t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr popullin. Diskutimet e qeveris\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb theksojn\u00eb \u2013 se situata aktuale (me probleme serioze n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb ushqimore) e ka zanafill\u00ebn tek\u00a0vitet e t\u00ebra t\u00eb tolerimit t\u00eb informalitetit\u00a0dhe\u00a0munges\u00ebs s\u00eb seriozitetit n\u00eb kontrolle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb konsensus se pa e \u201cshkundur\u201d fort AKU-n\u00eb dhe pa formalizuar ekonomin\u00eb agroushqimore, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb kemi as treg t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm, as siguri p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrfundime<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fushata e nisur nga Administrata Tatimore p\u00ebr formalizimin e tregut bujq\u00ebsor e blegtoral sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm drejt disiplinimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sektori jetik.\u00a0L\u00ebshimi i faturave t\u00eb fiskalizuara\u00a0p\u00ebr \u00e7do produkt do t\u00eb thot\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb\u00a0transparenc\u00eb, t\u00eb ardhura tatimore m\u00eb t\u00eb larta\u00a0p\u00ebr shtetin dhe mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr\u00a0gjurmimin e produkteve\u00a0n\u00eb rast problemesh me cil\u00ebsin\u00eb. Mir\u00ebpo, formalizimi fiskal \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e zgjidhjes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u2019u siguruar q\u00eb produktet q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb te konsumatori jan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta dhe cil\u00ebsore, duhet patjet\u00ebr nj\u00eb\u00a0mbik\u00ebqyrje e fort\u00eb cil\u00ebsore\u00a0\u2013 dhe k\u00ebtu hyn n\u00eb loj\u00eb roli i reformuar i AKU-s\u00eb. Reformat e qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb inspektoratet ushqimore, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura edhe nga\u00a0fonde buxhetore shtes\u00eb\u00a0dhe\u00a0ndihma e partner\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, tregojn\u00eb vullnetin p\u00ebr ta \u00e7uar deri n\u00eb fund k\u00ebt\u00eb mision. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, qeveria po mundohet t\u00eb balancoj\u00eb \u201cshkopin\u201d me \u201ckarrot\u00ebn\u201d:\u00a0masa nd\u00ebshkuese\u00a0ndaj informalitetit po shoq\u00ebrohen me\u00a0masa leht\u00ebsuese\u00a0\u2013 si subvencione, leht\u00ebsi fiskale dhe investime n\u00eb tregje moderne \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb fermer\u00ebt pjes\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhjes dhe jo viktima t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse k\u00ebto politika zbatohen me konsekuenc\u00eb, p\u00ebrfitimet do t\u00eb jen\u00eb afatgjata. Nj\u00eb treg agro-blegtoral i formalizuar dhe i monitoruar garanton q\u00eb\u00a0fermer\u00ebt e ndersh\u00ebm t\u00eb konkurrojn\u00eb n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb barabarta, pa u n\u00ebn\u00e7muar nga ata q\u00eb shmangin taksat apo shesin produkte jocil\u00ebsore. Konsumator\u00ebt do t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb besim te ato \u00e7ka blejn\u00eb, duke ditur q\u00eb pas \u00e7do produkti fshihet nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb kontroll sigurie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjithashtu, Shqip\u00ebria do t\u2019i afrohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb standardeve europiane, ku\u00a0siguria ushqimore\u00a0dhe\u00a0ekonomia formale\u00a0jan\u00eb shtylla t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Sigurisht, sfidat mbeten t\u00eb shumta \u2013 duhet koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar mentalitetin e aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb tregut dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer besimin te institucionet. Por hapat e hedhur n\u00eb 2025 japin arsye p\u00ebr optimiz\u00ebm se \u201csituata nuk do t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb\u201d, por do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim me pun\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, fermer\u00ebve dhe konsumator\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n

Hai qualche domanda?<\/h3>

Non esitare a contattarci. Siamo un team di esperti e saremo lieti di parlare con te.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fushata e formalizimit nga Administrata Tatimore Administrata Tatimore ka nisur nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb re informuese dhe nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr formalizimin e tregtimit t\u00eb produkteve bujq\u00ebsore dhe blegtorale, si me shumic\u00eb ashtu edhe me pakic\u00eb . Q\u00eb prej dat\u00ebs 7 korrik 2025, tatimpaguesit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor po informohen (p\u00ebrmes kanaleve zyrtare dhe vizitave n\u00eb terren) mbi detyrimin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,344,100,1],"tags":[671,673,674,672,459,675],"class_list":["post-21693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance-accounting","category-formate-udhezime","category-tatime","category-uncategorized","tag-agrikultura","tag-agrokultura","tag-aku","tag-blegtoria","tag-bujqesia","tag-donacione"],"yoast_head":"\nFormalizimi i tregut bujq\u00ebsor dhe blegtoral: fushata e tatimeve, mb\u00ebshtetja e qeveris\u00eb dhe roli i AKU - AlProfit Consult<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alprofitconsult.al\/it\/formalizimi-i-tregut-bujqesor-dhe-blegtoral-fushata-e-tatimeve-mbeshtetja-e-qeverise-dhe-roli-i-aku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Formalizimi i tregut bujq\u00ebsor dhe blegtoral: fushata e tatimeve, mb\u00ebshtetja e qeveris\u00eb dhe roli i AKU - AlProfit Consult\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fushata e formalizimit nga Administrata Tatimore Administrata Tatimore ka nisur nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb re informuese dhe nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr formalizimin e tregtimit t\u00eb produkteve bujq\u00ebsore dhe blegtorale, si me shumic\u00eb ashtu edhe me pakic\u00eb . 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