{"id":22341,"date":"2025-09-26T07:24:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alprofitconsult.al\/?p=22341"},"modified":"2025-09-26T07:27:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:27:49","slug":"si-regjistrohen-bizneset-e-huaja-ne-shqiperi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alprofitconsult.al\/it\/si-regjistrohen-bizneset-e-huaja-ne-shqiperi\/","title":{"rendered":"Si regjistrohen bizneset e huaja n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sot \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr bizneset t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb aktivitetin e tyre jasht\u00eb vendit. Kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, leht\u00ebsirat tatimore dhe thjesht\u00ebsimi i procedurave t\u00eb regjistrimit kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb edhe Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb destinacion t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt e huaj<\/a>. M\u00eb posht\u00eb po shpjegojm\u00eb hap pas hapi se si regjistrohet nj\u00eb biznes i huaj n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u2013 format e mundshme t\u00eb regjistrimit, dokumentet e nevojshme, hapat pas regjistrimit dhe disa k\u00ebshilla praktike p\u00ebr t\u2019ju udh\u00ebhequr n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Format ligjore t\u00eb pranis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb biznesi t\u00eb huaj<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb investitor i huaj mund t\u00eb ushtroj\u00eb aktivitet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebrmes disa formave ligjore kryesore: si person fizik (biznes i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb em\u00ebr personal), si\u00a0deg\u00eb\u00a0ose\u00a0zyr\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi\u00a0e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb huaj ekzistuese, ose duke krijuar nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb re t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri (p.sh.\u00a0shoq\u00ebri me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuar \u2013 Sh.p.k.), ku ortak (aksioner) mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb vet\u00eb kompania e huaj. M\u00eb posht\u00eb sqarojm\u00eb secil\u00ebn prej k\u00ebtyre formave dhe dallimet mes tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shoq\u00ebri e re shqiptare (Sh.p.k. me ortak t\u00eb huaj)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kjo n\u00ebnkupton themelimin e nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie tregtare shqiptare me personalitet juridik t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Shoq\u00ebria mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb 100% n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj ose n\u00eb ortak\u00ebri me investitor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb (t\u00eb huaj ose vendas). P\u00ebrpar\u00ebsia kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb se sh.p.k.-ja ofron p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuar \u2013 kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrgjigjet me pasurin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr detyrimet e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, por rrezikon vet\u00ebm\r\n kapitalin e investuar<\/a>. Kjo form\u00eb krijon nj\u00eb ndarje t\u00eb qart\u00eb midis biznesit shqiptar dhe kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime menaxheriale, ligjore dhe financiare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ana tatimore, nj\u00eb sh.p.k. shqiptare trajtohet si subjekt vendas: p\u00ebr fitimin neto paguhet zakonisht 15% tatim-fitim, dhe n\u00ebse ky fitim u shp\u00ebrndahet ortak\u00ebve (p.sh. kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj) si dividend\u00eb, aplikohet edhe 8% tatim dividenti mbi shum\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb. Ky tatim i dyfisht\u00eb (fitimi + dividendi) mund t\u00eb reduktohet ose eleminohet n\u00ebse mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe vendit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj ka nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr shmangien e tatimit t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb (shiko m\u00eb posht\u00eb). Vlen t\u00eb theksohet se bizneset e vogla (me xhiro vjetore deri n\u00eb 14 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb) aktualisht g\u00ebzojn\u00eb tatim-fitim zero deri n\u00eb vitin 2029 <\/a>, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb sh.p.k. e vog\u00ebl mund t\u00eb operoj\u00eb pa paguar fare tatim mbi fitimin deri n\u00eb kap\u00ebrcimin e k\u00ebtij pragu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Shoq\u00ebria e re ofron fleksibilitet dhe pavar\u00ebsi n\u00eb operim, mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur ortak\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, si dhe kufizon rrezikun ligjor financiar te kapitali i saj. N\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta fitimi, tatimi efektiv mund t\u00eb dal\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt sesa n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb personi fizik.\u00a0Krijimi i nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrgatitjen e dokumentacionit themeltar (akt themelimi, statut) dhe ndjekjen e procedurave t\u00eb regjistrimit, si dhe p\u00ebrmbushjen e detyrimeve kontab\u00ebl e tatimore periodike si \u00e7do kompani vendase.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dega e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb huaj<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDega\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjerim i vet\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb huaj, e regjistruar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar veprimtari ekonomike. Dega nuk ka personalitet juridik t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb nga kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb \u2013 ajo konsiderohet pjes\u00eb e po asaj shoq\u00ebrie. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kompania e huaj mban p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb plot\u00eb p\u00ebr veprimtarin\u00eb dhe detyrimet e deg\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Dega regjistrohet pran\u00eb QKB-s\u00eb<\/a> (Qendra Komb\u00ebtare e Biznesit) me emrin e saj (zakonisht t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb ose t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb m\u00ebm\u00eb) dhe mund t\u00eb kryej\u00eb po at\u00eb objekt veprimtarie q\u00eb ka kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb, brenda territorit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Dega mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00eb t\u00eb pacaktuar ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar, sipas vendimit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb m\u00ebm\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nj\u00eb deg\u00eb mund\u00ebson q\u00eb kompania e huaj t\u00eb nis\u00eb aktivitetin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u00a0pa krijuar subjekt t\u00eb ri\u00a0\u2013 struktura organizative dhe pron\u00ebsia mbeten t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta. Transferimi i fondeve (fitimit) nga dega te kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb dhe zakonisht\u00a0nuk trajtohet si dividend, pra mund t\u00eb mos i n\u00ebnshtrohet tatimit t\u00eb dividentit (fitimi i deg\u00ebs tatohet vet\u00ebm si fitim i kompanis\u00eb, me normat tatimore t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ana ligjore dhe financiare, kompania e huaj \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr detyrimet q\u00eb dega merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr. Gjithashtu, regjistrimi i nj\u00eb dege k\u00ebrkon\u00a0dokumente shtes\u00eb nga kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb, si p.sh.\u00a0\u00e7ertifikata e regjistrimit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj dhe dokumenti q\u00eb v\u00ebrteton gjendjen e saj aktive (jo n\u00eb likuidim\/faliment), t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u00eb merren nga autoritetet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse n\u00eb vendin e origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb. Po ashtu, p\u00ebr hapjen e nj\u00eb dege zakonisht k\u00ebrkohet vendimi zyrtar i organit kompetent t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb m\u00ebm\u00eb p\u00ebr hapjen e deg\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Dega, ndryshe nga shoq\u00ebria e re, nuk ofron ndarje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive \u2013 \u00e7do problem financiar ose ligjor i deg\u00ebs reflekton direkt tek kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Zyra e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zyra e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit \u00ebsht\u00eb prania m\u00eb bazike e nj\u00eb kompanie t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Ajo\u00a0nuk ka status tregtar\u00a0dhe\u00a0nuk lejohet t\u00eb kryej\u00eb veprimtari ekonomike fitimprur\u00ebse\u00a0\u2013 pra\u00a0nuk mund t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb fatura apo t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura. Roli i saj kufizohet n\u00eb veprimtari si: hulumtim tregu, reklamim, marketing, koordinim, ose p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim i interesave t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj (p.sh. si zyr\u00eb lidh\u00ebse). Shpesh kompanit\u00eb e huaja hapin zyra p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi kur duan thjesht t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb prani fizike p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime marketingu ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb\u00a0studjuar tregun shqiptar\u00a0pa filluar ende operacionet tregtare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Procedura e regjistrimit dhe\u00a0k\u00ebrkesat dokumentare\u00a0p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me deg\u00ebn (k\u00ebrkohet dokumentacion mbi ekzistenc\u00ebn e kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj, gjendjen e saj etj.), por zyra e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit ka m\u00eb pak detyrime pas regjistrimit pasi nuk paguan tatim-fitim (meq\u00eb nuk gjeneron t\u00eb ardhura) dhe nuk p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb skemat e TVSH-s\u00eb etj.\u00a0Duke qen\u00eb se\u00a0zyra e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit nuk gjenron dot t\u00eb ardhura, kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb duhet ta financoj\u00eb vazhdimisht at\u00eb p\u00ebr shpenzimet e saj. Kjo form\u00eb ka kuptim vet\u00ebm kur aktiviteti i parashikuar nuk p\u00ebrfshin shitje apo sh\u00ebrbime kundrejt pages\u00ebs brenda Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb investitor i huaj mund t\u00eb regjistrohet edhe si\u00a0person fizik (i vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar)\u00a0n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse aktiviteti \u00ebsht\u00eb i vog\u00ebl. Procedura baz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngjashme me at\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb shtetasi shqiptar, por mbani parasysh se p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar vet\u00eb veprimtarin\u00eb brenda vendit, nj\u00eb i huaj jorezident do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr leje q\u00ebndrimi\/pune (shih m\u00eb posht\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00a0Lejen Unike). Shpesh rekomandohet q\u00eb nj\u00eb i huaj t\u00eb autorizoj\u00eb nj\u00eb person tjet\u00ebr (p.sh. nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor lokal) p\u00ebr ta regjistruar aktivitetin si person fizik n\u00eb emrin e tij, p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar procedurat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokumentet e nevojshme dhe forma e tyre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht form\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjedhur, regjistrimi i nj\u00eb biznesi (qoft\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e re, deg\u00eb apo zyr\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi) kryhet pran\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Biznesit (QKB) me aplikim elektronik. Gjat\u00eb aplikimit duhet ngarkuar nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb dokumentesh shoq\u00ebruese. M\u00eb kryesor\u00ebt jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokumente q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga kompania e huaj (n\u00ebse vendoset q\u00eb ortak i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e huaj ose hapet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e Deg\u00ebs s\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb huaj apo Zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshihet\u00a0\u00e7ertifikata e regjistrimit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj\u00a0n\u00eb vendin ku ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar, si dhe nj\u00eb\u00a0v\u00ebrtetim\/gjendje e saj aktuale\u00a0ku t\u00eb thuhet se kompania\u00a0nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb proces likuidimi apo falimentimi\u00a0(dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7regjistruar). K\u00ebto dokumente zakonisht l\u00ebshohen nga organet tregtare ose gjyq\u00ebsore kompetente t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb huaj. Gjithashtu, kur kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ortake n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e re shqiptare, duhet t\u00eb paraqitet\u00a0akti i themelimit dhe statuti i kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj, ose dokumenti ekuivalent i krijimit t\u00eb saj, s\u00eb bashku me \u00e7do ndryshim t\u00eb m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr deg\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet edhe\u00a0vendimi i organit drejtues t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj p\u00ebr hapjen e deg\u00ebs\u00a0n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr zyren e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit vendimi p\u00ebr hapjen e zyr\u00ebs p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00ebse ortak\/pronar i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb regjistrohet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Shoq\u00ebri e regjistruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb huaj, por nj\u00eb individ i huaj, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb procedura \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj sikur ortaku t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb shtetas n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dokumente t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb re shqiptare (n\u00ebse vendoset q\u00eb forma e regjistrimit t\u00eb jet\u00eb ajo e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebrkohet\u00a0Akti i Themelimit\u00a0dhe\u00a0Statuti\u00a0i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb re (n\u00ebse k\u00ebto hartohen si dokumente t\u00eb ndara). N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, shum\u00eb themelues zgjedhin t\u2019i hartojn\u00eb aktin e themelimit dhe statutin n\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, q\u00eb thjeshton formalitetet. N\u00eb k\u00ebto dokumente p\u00ebrcaktohen t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat themelore t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb (p\u00ebrmbajtja e statutit detajohet m\u00eb posht\u00eb). P\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb aksionare k\u00ebrkesat jan\u00eb pak m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjeruara, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p.sh. vler\u00ebn nominale dhe numrin e aksioneve, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e k\u00ebshillit mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs etj., por n\u00eb rastin e investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl zakonisht zgjidhet forma sh.p.k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00ebse ju do t\u00eb regjistroni nj\u00eb person fizik apo Deg\u00eb t\u00eb Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Huaj apo Zyr\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi, nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitet nj\u00eb Statut\/Akt Themelimi. N\u00ebse ju vendosni t\u00eb hapni nj\u00eb person fizik, mjafton formulari online i aplikimit. N\u00ebse ju do t\u00eb regjistroni nj\u00eb Deg\u00eb apo Zyr\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast Statuti z\u00ebv\u00ebnd\u00ebsohet nga nj\u00eb Vendim i Organit q\u00eb e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb huaj. Zakonisht Asambleja e Ortak\u00ebve por ka raste edhe vet\u00eb Administratori i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb huaj.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe dokumentet e identifikimit t\u00eb personave ky\u00e7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Duhet paraqitur dokumenti i identifikimit (p.sh. pasaport\u00eb) i\u00a0p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit ligjor\u00a0t\u00eb subjektit q\u00eb po regjistrohet \u2013 ky zakonisht \u00ebsht\u00eb administratori i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb re ose drejtuesi i em\u00ebruar i deg\u00ebs\/zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit. Po ashtu, k\u00ebrkohen dokumentet e identifikimit t\u00eb\u00a0ortak\u00ebve\u00a0(n\u00ebse nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb aktet e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme). N\u00ebse aplikimi b\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb person i autorizuar (jo vet\u00eb administratori apo ortaku), duhet\u00a0Akti i P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit (Prokura)ku i jepet autorizim k\u00ebtij personi, si dhe dokumenti i identifikimit t\u00eb vet\u00eb aplikantit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokumente t\u00eb tjera specifike<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb rastin e\u00a0deg\u00ebs s\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb huaj, n\u00ebse kompania e huaj ka mbi nj\u00eb vit q\u00eb operon, duhet t\u00eb depozitohet\u00a0bilanci (pasqyrat financiare) i vitit t\u00eb fundit\u00a0t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj. P\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb aksionare me ofert\u00eb private (sh.a.), k\u00ebrkohet edhe dokument\u00a0nga banka q\u00eb v\u00ebrteton pagimin e kontributit n\u00eb para\u00a0p\u00ebr kapitalin (t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 25% e kapitalit duhet paguar para regjistrimit), si dhe vler\u00ebsim i kontribueteve n\u00eb natyr\u00eb (n\u00ebse ka) nga ekspert i pavarur.\u00a0N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, QKB-ja mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsime shtes\u00eb var\u00ebsisht nga ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e aplikimit, por t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrmet jan\u00eb m\u00eb tipiket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7do dokument zyrtar ose privat i l\u00ebshuar nga nj\u00eb autoritet\u00a0i huaj\u00a0(p.sh. certifikata, v\u00ebrtetime, akte noteriale jasht\u00eb shtetit)\u00a0duhet t\u00eb legalizohet ose pajiset me vul\u00eb apostile\u00a0q\u00eb t\u00eb njihet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb, pas l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb dokumentit nga institucioni i huaj, ju duhet ta \u00e7oni at\u00eb dokument n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse (p.sh. Ministrin\u00eb e Jashtme ose zyr\u00ebn konsullore kompetente) n\u00eb vendin e origjin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019i vendosur\u00a0Apostille\u00a0(sipas Konvent\u00ebs s\u00eb Hag\u00ebs) ose legalizim konsullor klasik, q\u00eb v\u00ebrteton vlefshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e dokumentit.\u00a0Gjithashtu, dokumentet n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb huaj duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb shqip nga p\u00ebrkthyes t\u00eb licencuar dhe t\u00eb noterizohen para se t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohen.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Akti i themelimit dhe Statuti: \u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Akti i Themelimit\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb dokumenti q\u00eb formalizon marr\u00ebveshjen e ortak\u00ebve p\u00ebr krijimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb re (nuk vlen p\u00ebr deg\u00eb\/zyr\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi).\u00a0Statuti\u00a0i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton rregullat e funksionimit t\u00eb saj. Si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend, p\u00ebr sh.p.k. k\u00ebto dy dokumente mund edhe t\u00eb bashkohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Ligji shqiptar (Ligji nr. 9901\/2008<\/a> \u201cP\u00ebr tregtar\u00ebt dhe shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb tregtare\u201d) p\u00ebrcakton disa element\u00eb t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen. Ja pikat kryesore q\u00eb s\u2019duhet t\u00eb mungojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e statutit\/aktit t\u00eb themelimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sh.p.k.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emri i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb em\u00ebr unik, i ndrysh\u00ebm nga subjektet ekzistuese n\u00eb regjist\u00ebr. Rekomandohet t\u00eb zgjidhni nj\u00eb em\u00ebr kuptimplot\u00eb dhe q\u00eb pasqyron natyr\u00ebn e biznesit. P\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e kufizuara, emrit zakonisht i shtohet prapashtesa \u201csh.p.k.\u201d. Verifikoni paraprakisht q\u00eb emri i d\u00ebshiruar \u00ebsht\u00eb i lir\u00eb \u2013 mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni online n\u00eb portalin e QKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr emra t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm<\/a>. Vet\u00ebm pasi t\u00eb merrni miratimin p\u00ebrfundimtart\u00eb regjistrimit nga QKB, emri konsiderohet i rezervuar p\u00ebr ju; kontrolli paraprak \u00ebsht\u00eb orientues dhe nuk mjafton p\u00ebr ta \u201cbllokuar\u201d emrin pa u regjistruar biznesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selia (adresa) e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Adresa fizike e zyr\u00ebs qendrore t\u00eb biznesit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. N\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare kjo\u00a0mjafton t\u00eb deklarohet, pa qen\u00eb nevoja t\u00eb paraqisni kontrat\u00eb qiraje apo dokument pron\u00ebsie p\u00ebr vendin. Mjafton pra nj\u00eb adres\u00eb ku do t\u00eb ushtrohet aktiviteti (mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe banesa juaj p\u00ebr biznese shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, p.sh. p\u00ebr nj\u00eb freelancer).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objekti i veprimtaris\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrshkrimi i aktivitetit ekonomik q\u00eb do t\u00eb kryej\u00eb shoq\u00ebria. K\u00ebshillohet ta formuloni\u00a0shkurt dhe qart\u00eb\u00a0objektin \u2013 idealisht nj\u00eb fjali ose disa fraza \u2013 duke p\u00ebrmendur fush\u00ebn kryesore (p.sh. \u201csh\u00ebrbime konsulence IT\u201d, \u201cprodhim i produkteve plastike\u201d, \u201ctregeti me shumic\u00eb e materialeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit\u201d, etj.). Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim tep\u00ebr i gjat\u00eb dhe i nd\u00ebrlikuar mund t\u00eb humbas\u00eb fokusin dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb paqart\u00ebsi p\u00ebr fush\u00ebn ku operon biznesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ortak\u00ebve<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Emri i plot\u00eb i secilit ortak (person fizik apo juridik), at\u00ebsia, dat\u00eblindja\/nr. identifikimi (p.sh. NUIS p\u00ebr personat juridik\u00eb, nr. personal p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt), si dhe\u00a0adresa e vendbanimit\u00a0t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr ortak\u00ebt juridik\u00eb (kompani), p\u00ebrfshihen edhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e regjistrimit n\u00eb vendin e tyre. Po ashtu, duhet t\u00eb deklarohet\u00a0pjes\u00ebmarrja e secilit ortak n\u00eb kapital\u00a0(p\u00ebrqindja ose numri i kuotave \u2013 shih pik\u00ebn pasuese).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapitali themeltar dhe ndarja n\u00eb kuota<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuar mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb kapital themeltar edhe fare simbolik \u2013 ligji k\u00ebrkon minimalisht\u00a0100 lek\u00eb kapital, pra praktikisht ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb penges\u00eb (rekomandohet megjithat\u00eb nj\u00eb kapital pak m\u00eb i lart\u00eb, p.sh. disa qindra mij\u00eb lek\u00eb, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb nevojave, p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb seriozitet kompanis\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse ligj\u00ebrisht edhe 100 lek\u00eb mjaftojn\u00eb). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ju k\u00ebshillojm\u00eb t\u00eb nisni me nj\u00eb kapital modest; \u00ebsht\u00eb e\u00a0mundur ta rritni kapitalin m\u00eb von\u00eb\u00a0sipas nevojave, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb kapitali i tep\u00ebrt fillestar mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb ndonj\u00eb efekt praktik p\u00ebrve\u00e7 komplikimeve n\u00eb menaxhim. Kapitali ndahet n\u00eb\u00a0kuota\u00a0(p\u00ebr sh.p.k.).\u00a0Ndarja e kapitalit b\u00ebhet duke caktuar numrin e kuotave q\u00eb zot\u00ebron secili ortak, pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrqindjes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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P\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb vendoset q\u00eb nj\u00eb ortak (A) dhe tjetri (B) t\u00eb ken\u00eb nga\u00a01 kuot\u00eb secili, edhe pse kontribuimet e tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme \u2013 p.sh. A kontribuon 10% t\u00eb kapitalit, B kontribuon 90%. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast vlera nominale e kuot\u00ebs s\u00eb A do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 10% e kapitalit, nd\u00ebrsa e B 90%. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Statuti duhet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb qart\u00eb numrin e kuotave, vler\u00ebn nominale t\u00eb secil\u00ebs kuot\u00eb, dhe se sa kuota zot\u00ebron secili ortak. Gjithashtu deklarohet n\u00ebse kapitali fillestar \u00ebsht\u00eb paguar apo jo (p.sh. zakonisht sh\u00ebnohet q\u00eb kapitali do t\u00eb paguhet brenda 30-90 dit\u00ebve nga themelimi, n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb bankare t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Administrator\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit ligjor\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Emri i administratorit (ose administrator\u00ebve) t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre (ID, adres\u00eb) dhe\u00a0afati i em\u00ebrimit. Kujdes: sipas ligjit, nj\u00eb administrator mund t\u00eb em\u00ebrohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb afat\u00a0jo m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb se 5 vjet\u00a0(me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb riem\u00ebrimi m\u00eb pas). Prandaj n\u00eb statut duhet specifikuar p.sh. \u201cadministratori em\u00ebrohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb 5-vje\u00e7are\u201d. Duhet p\u00ebrcaktuar edhe\u00a0kompetencat e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebse administratori p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb pa kufizime, apo ka kufizime (p.sh. duhet firma e dy administrator\u00ebve s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer veprime mbi nj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, etj., n\u00ebse ka dy a m\u00eb shum\u00eb). Zakonisht, p\u00ebr thjesht\u00ebsi, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e reja me nj\u00eb administrator i japin atij t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi t\u00eb pakufizuar. N\u00eb statut p\u00ebrfshihen edhe\u00a0specimenet e n\u00ebnshkrimit\u00a0t\u00eb personave q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb \u2013 k\u00ebto merren n\u00eb form\u00eb deklarate t\u00eb firmosur (zakonisht plot\u00ebsohen formula standarde gjat\u00eb aplikimit online).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koh\u00ebzgjatja e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse shoq\u00ebria krijohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar (p.sh. 10 vjet) duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet. N\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimit, n\u00ebnkuptohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0pa afat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tjera shtes\u00eb sipas rastit<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P.sh. n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb\u00a0k\u00ebshill\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebse\u00a0(kryesisht tek sh.a.), m\u00ebnyra e transferimit t\u00eb kuotave\/a ksioneve tek pal\u00eb t\u00eb treta, procedura e mbledhjes s\u00eb asambles\u00eb s\u00eb ortak\u00ebve, etj. P\u00ebr bizneset tipike t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme, k\u00ebto zakonisht merren me formulime standarde ligjore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse nuk keni p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb hartimin e k\u00ebtyre dokumenteve, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni formate model p\u00ebr aktin e themelimit dhe statutin.\u00a0AlProfit Consult\u00a0ofron disa modele falas q\u00eb mund t\u2019i shkarkoni<\/a> dhe p\u00ebrshtatni: p.sh. \u201cAkt Themelimi shpk (disa ortak\u00eb)\u201d dhe \u201cStatut shpk (disa ortak\u00eb)\u201d. K\u00ebto mund t\u2019ju ndihmojn\u00eb si pik\u00ebnisje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar \u00e7far\u00eb parashikon zakonisht statuti i nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regjistrimi online hap pas hapi n\u00eb QKB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb prej vitit 2020-2022, regjistrimi i biznesit kryhet vet\u00ebm\u00a0online\u00a0n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet portalit qeveritar e-Albania \u2013 sportelet fizike t\u00eb QKB-s\u00eb nuk trajtojn\u00eb m\u00eb aplikime n\u00eb let\u00ebr. Prandaj, si hap i par\u00eb,\u00a0krijoni nj\u00eb llogari si biznes n\u00eb e-Albania. Fillimisht duhet t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb llogari personale si individ n\u00eb e-Albania (n\u00ebse s\u2019keni, regjistrohuni si qytetar). Pastaj, pasi t\u00eb keni regjistruar biznesin, do t\u00eb krijohet dhe llogaria e biznesit tuaj.\u00a0Mos e ngat\u00ebrroni llogarin\u00eb personale me at\u00eb t\u00eb biznesit\u00a0\u2013 jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndara. N\u00ebse jeni person fizik (biznes i vet\u00eb), llogaria juaj personale p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar sh\u00ebrbimet e biznesit; n\u00ebse jeni person juridik (sh.p.k.), pasi t\u00eb merrni NIPT-in mund t\u00eb regjistroni llogarin\u00eb elektronike t\u00eb biznesit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hapat kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb aplikimit elektronik p\u00ebr regjistrim fillestar jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plot\u00ebsimi i formularit elektronik<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr llojin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs t\u00eb subjektit n\u00eb e-Albania. P.sh. k\u00ebrkoni sh\u00ebrbimin \u201cAplikim p\u00ebr regjistrimin fillestar t\u00eb personit fizik\u201d ose \u201c…t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb sh.p.k.\u201d n\u00eb seksionin e Sh\u00ebrbimeve Elektronike. Do t\u2019ju duhet t\u00eb jepni informacionin e k\u00ebrkuar (t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm m\u00eb sip\u00ebr si emri, objekti, adresat, ortaket, administratori etj. \u2013 formulari elektronik ka fusha specifike p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngarkimi i dokumenteve shoq\u00ebruese<\/strong>\u00a0(t\u00eb skanuara, n\u00eb PDF)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sigurohuni q\u00eb i keni t\u00eb gjitha dokumentet e p\u00ebrgatitura sipas list\u00ebs \u2013 n\u00ebse mungon di\u00e7ka, aplikimi s\u2019do pranohet. Dokumentet nga jasht\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb me apostile dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyera, si\u00e7 sqaruam m\u00eb lart. Gjithashtu,\u00a0prokura\u00a0(n\u00ebse po e b\u00ebni regjistrimin n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb dikujt tjet\u00ebr) duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e skanuar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb ngarkohen edhe specimenet e firm\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit ligjor dhe dokumenti i identifikimit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nuk duhet t\u00eb ngarkohen n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rast dokumente q\u00eb do t\u00eb pubikohen n\u00eb regjistrin tregtar, kur ato p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna konfidenciale. Psh: nuk mund t\u00eb ngarkoni s\u00eb bashku me Prokur\u00ebn edhe ID t\u00eb personit t\u00eb autorizuar. Meqen\u00ebse ky dokument p\u00ebrmban t\u00eb dh\u00ebna konfidenciale, institucioni i QKB do t\u00eb refuzoj\u00eb aplikimin dhe do ju k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ndahen k\u00ebto dokumente dhe ngarkohen n\u00eb vendin e caktuar.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebnshkrimi elektronik i aplikimit<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb finalizuar, aplikimi duhet\u00a0firmosur elektronikisht. P\u00ebr regjistrimin e nj\u00eb sh.p.k.-je, ligji k\u00ebrkon\u00a0n\u00ebnshkrim elektronik t\u00eb vlefsh\u00ebm\u00a0t\u00eb aplikantit. Kjo n\u00ebnkupton se ose vet\u00eb administratori\/ortaku i huaj, ose p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i tij i autorizuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duhet t\u00eb pajiset me nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrim dixhital (eID ose token nga AKSHI ose ofruesit e li\u00e7encuar)\u00a0N\u00ebse jeni t\u00eb huaj jorezident, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni edhe opsionin e\u00a0n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm 14-ditor\u00a0q\u00eb ofrohet falas te e-Albania p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim\u00a0\u2013 ky mjet ju lejon t\u00eb firmosni dokumentet e nevojshme pa pasur fizikisht ID elektronike shqiptare. (P\u00ebr regjistrimin e nj\u00eb personi fizik, mjafton vet\u00eb identifikimi me kredencialet e-Albania; n\u00ebnshkrimi elektronik i dedikuar aktualisht\u00a0nuk\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr personat fizik\u00eb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas marrjes s\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit elektronik p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, ju duhet t\u00eb validoni n\u00ebnshkrimin elektronik, n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt nuk do t\u00eb keni mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoni procesin. Forma m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb dhe praktike, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpara aplikimit, thjesht t\u00eb firmosni nj\u00eb dokument test. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pas miratimit t\u00eb regjistrimit dhe l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb NUIS (NIPT), biznesi juaj\u00a0regjistrohet automatikisht\u00a0edhe te organet e tjera p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse:\u00a0Drejtoria e Tatimeve, Instituti i Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore\/Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe Inspektorati i Pun\u00ebs. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk keni nevoj\u00eb t\u2019i b\u00ebni ve\u00e7mas regjistrime fillestare k\u00ebtyre institucioneve \u2013 hapi i regjistrimit n\u00eb QKB mjafton p\u00ebr t\u2019i njoftuar ato.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Hapat pas regjistrimit fillestar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Regjistrimi i biznesit \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm hapi i par\u00eb. Pas marrjes s\u00eb ekstraktit dhe NIPT-it, ka disa procedura dhe detyrime pas-regjistruese q\u00eb duhen ndjekur p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar aktivitetin ligj\u00ebrisht dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur gjobat apo problemet n\u00eb vazhdim. M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb 10 hapat kryesor\u00eb pas regjistrimit fillestar t<\/a>\u00eb nj\u00eb biznesi (sipas nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzuesi praktik t\u00eb AlProfit Consult).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hapja e llogaris\u00eb elektronike t\u00eb biznesit n\u00eb e-Albania<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pasi t\u00eb pajiseni me NIPT, krijoni dhe aktivizoni llogarin\u00eb e biznesit tuaj n\u00eb portalin e-Albania(si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb sip\u00ebr). Kjo llogari do t\u2019ju duhet p\u00ebr shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime online n\u00eb vazhdim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hapja e llogaris\u00eb n\u00eb portalin e Tatimeve (e-Filing)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Regjistrohuni n\u00eb sistemin elektronik t\u00eb tatimeve (portal CATS i Tatimeve) p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur akses n\u00eb deklarimet tatimore online. Kjo b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas regjistrimit n\u00eb QKB. Duhet t\u00eb keni NIPT-in gati; fillimisht do t\u2019ju jepet nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm (\u201cTatimetemia12\u201d), pastaj do t\u00eb vendosni vet\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim t\u00eb ri. P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj llogarie do t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoni deklaratat mujore\/trimestriale, do t\u00eb regjistroni punonj\u00ebs, etj., prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme ta hapni menj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokumentimi i adres\u00ebs s\u00eb biznesit (kontrata e qiras\u00eb ose dokumenti i pron\u00ebsis\u00eb)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brenda pak koh\u00ebsh nga regjistrimi (ligj\u00ebrisht brenda 30 dit\u00ebve), duhet t\u00eb ngarkoni n\u00eb portalin e Tatimeve kopjen e kontrat\u00ebs s\u00eb qiras\u00eb s\u00eb zyr\u00ebs\/ambientit ku ushtroni aktivitetin, ose nj\u00eb dokument tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb provon t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn tuaj p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur at\u00eb ambient. Edhe n\u00ebse jeni vet\u00eb pronar i ambientit apo po e p\u00ebrdorni pa pages\u00eb (p.sh. n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi), duhet ta deklaroni k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb tatime (n\u00eb rast huap\u00ebrdorjeje apo pron\u00ebsie). Kujdes: n\u00ebse mjedisin e merrni me qira nga nj\u00eb individ q\u00eb s\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb i regjistruar si biznes, ju si qiramarr\u00ebs keni detyrimin t\u00eb mbani dhe paguani tatim n\u00eb burim 15% t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb qiras\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hapja e llogaris\u00eb bankare t\u00eb biznesit<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr \u00e7do subjekt tregtar \u00ebsht\u00eb e detyrueshme t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb llogari bankare n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb biznesit ku t\u00eb kryhen transaksionet e tij. Zgjidhni nj\u00eb bank\u00eb dhe hapni nj\u00eb llogari rrjedh\u00ebse biznesi. (K\u00ebshill\u00eb: hapeni menj\u00ebher\u00eb sepse do t\u2019ju nevojitet p.sh. p\u00ebr pagesa t\u00eb detyrimeve, p\u00ebr kapitalin fillestar n\u00ebse s\u2019e keni depozituar ende, p\u00ebr faturimet me bank\u00eb etj.). Banka do t\u2019ju k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb NIPT-in dhe dokumentet e kompanis\u00eb (ekstraktin e QKB, statutin) dhe dokumentet e identifikimit t\u00eb administratori\/ve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrgatitja p\u00ebr Fiskalizimin (sistemi i faturave elektronike<\/strong>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse biznesi juaj do t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb fatura (p\u00ebr shitje mallrash ose sh\u00ebrbimesh), duhet t\u00eb pajiseni me certifikat\u00eb elektronike p\u00ebr\u00a0fiskalizim\u00a0dhe t\u00eb lidhni nj\u00eb zgjidhje software ose portalin e Tatimeve p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e faturave elektronike. Q\u00eb nga viti 2021, \u00e7do fatur\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri duhet t\u00eb l\u00ebshohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb elektronike dhe t\u00eb raportohet te sistemi qendror i Tatimeve. Ky proces quhet \u201cfiskalizim\u201d. Ju duhet t\u00eb zgjidhni n\u00ebse do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb program faturimi t\u00eb certifikuar ose portalin falas SelfCare t\u00eb tatimeve, dhe t\u00eb merrni nga AKSHI nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb elektronike p\u00ebr firmosjen e faturave. \u00cbsht\u00eb mir\u00eb ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb sapo t\u00eb jeni gati t\u00eb kryeni shitjen e par\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos vononi veprimtarin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Licencat\/Licencimet e ve\u00e7anta (n\u00ebse k\u00ebrkohen)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Verifikoni n\u00ebse aktiviteti juaj k\u00ebrkon\u00a0li\u00e7enc\u00eb, autorizim apo leje specifike\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb operuar. Shumica e bizneseve t\u00eb zakonshme (tregti, sh\u00ebrbime konsulence, prodhim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm etj.)\u00a0nuk\u00a0kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr licenca t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta dhe mund t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas regjistrimit. Por fusha t\u00eb caktuara, kryesisht ato q\u00eb lidhen me sh\u00ebndetin, sigurin\u00eb publike apo sektor\u00eb t\u00eb rregulluar (p.sh. farmacit\u00eb, klinikat mjek\u00ebsore, transporti, nd\u00ebrtimi, institucionet financiare, arsimi privat, etj.) k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb marrjen e nj\u00eb licence ose autorizimi p\u00ebrpara fillimit t\u00eb aktivitetit.\u00a0Shembull:\u00a0N\u00ebse po hapni nj\u00eb klinik\u00eb dentare, pasi t\u00eb regjistroni biznesin duhet\u00a0patjet\u00ebr t\u00eb licencoheni\u00a0si klinik\u00eb dentare p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb trajtoni pacient\u00eb. Llojet e licencave, lejeve dhe autorizimeve dhe organet l\u00ebshuese mund t\u2019i gjeni t\u00eb listuara tek\u00a0Regjistri i Licencave\u00a0n\u00eb faqen e QKB(funksionet e ish-QKL jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb integruar aty). Pra, kontrolloni n\u00ebse ju nevojitet nj\u00eb hap shtes\u00eb li\u00e7encimi sipas sektorit tuaj dhe nd\u00ebrmerreni at\u00eb p\u00ebrpara fillimit t\u00eb aktivitetit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regjistrimi i Pronar\u00ebve P\u00ebrfitues<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyrim i ri (i hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi pas 2020) p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha personat juridik\u00eb (shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb, deg\u00ebt e huaja, OJF-t\u00eb etj., por jane t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar personat fizik\u00eb<\/em>). Brenda 30 dit\u00ebve nga regjistrimi fillestar, \u00e7do subjekt duhet t\u00eb deklaroj\u00eb n\u00eb Regjistrin e Pronar\u00ebve P\u00ebrfitues se kush jan\u00eb individ\u00ebt p\u00ebrfitues final\u00eb t\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, m\u00eb par\u00eb pajisuni me n\u00ebnshkrim elektronik (n\u00ebse s\u2019keni ende) p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesin ligjor, pastaj kryeni aplikimin online n\u00eb e-Albania p\u00ebr regjistrimin e pronarit p\u00ebrfitues. K\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb ngarkoni ekstraktin e QKB, statutin\/aktin e themelimit, nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb ID-ve t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve p\u00ebrfitues (p.sh. ortak\u00ebt individ\u00eb q\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb kompanin\u00eb) dhe t\u00eb deklaroni p\u00ebrqindjet e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb. Mos e anashkaloni k\u00ebt\u00eb hap \u2013 mosregjistrimi n\u00eb koh\u00eb i pronar\u00ebve p\u00ebrfitues sjell gjoba t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informohuni p\u00ebr taksat vendore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 tatimeve komb\u00ebtare (si tatim-fitimi, TVSH, sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore etj.), bizneset paguajn\u00eb\u00a0taksat vendore\u00a0n\u00eb bashki, si taksa e pastrimit, taksa e tabel\u00ebs (n\u00eb rast t\u00eb vendosjes s\u00eb tabel\u00ebs\/mbishkrimit n\u00eb biznes), taksa e infrastruktur\u00ebs etj., n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb aktivitetit. Shumica e taksave vendore paguhen\u00a0nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb vit, zakonisht brenda dat\u00ebs 20 prill t\u00eb atij viti. N\u00eb vitin kur regjistroheni, afati i pages\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb muaj nga data e regjistrimit. Kontaktoni drejtorin\u00eb e taksave n\u00eb bashkin\u00eb tuaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacion mbi detyrimet lokale q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb lidhje me biznesin tuaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrgatitja e vul\u00ebs s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe pse me ligj\u00a0vula nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e detyrueshme\u00a0p\u00ebr dokumentet q\u00eb firmosen nga nj\u00eb subjekt (mjafton n\u00ebnshkrimi i autorizuar), n\u00eb praktik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb pajiseni me nj\u00eb\u00a0vul\u00eb me emrin e biznesit. Shpesh k\u00ebrkohet n\u00ebp\u00ebr banka, p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb aplikim fizik, ose thjesht jua rrit seriozitetin e dokumenteve. P\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb, mjafton t\u2019i drejtoheni nj\u00eb dyqani q\u00eb prodhon vula, duke marr\u00eb me vete ekstraktin e kompanis\u00eb (p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar emrin dhe NIPT-in). Ky hap nuk ka afat strikt ligjor, por rekomandohet p\u00ebr prakticitetin tuaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lejet e pun\u00ebs dhe q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e huaj (n\u00ebse ka)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse biznesi juaj planifikon t\u00eb\u00a0pun\u00ebsoj\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb huaj\u00a0n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duhet q\u00eb p\u00ebr secilin fillimisht t\u00eb aplikoni p\u00ebr\u00a0Leje Pune\u00a0pran\u00eb autoriteteve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse (aplikimi b\u00ebhet online te e-Albania). P\u00ebr shtetasit e BE-s\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs, procedura \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjeshtuar dhe leja e pun\u00ebs merret m\u00eb leht\u00eb. Pasi merret leja e pun\u00ebs, n\u00ebse i huaji do t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se 90 dit\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb pajiset edhe me\u00a0Leje Q\u00ebndrimi\u00a0pran\u00eb organeve t\u00eb migracionit. K\u00ebto procedura kan\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u2019i ndiqni p\u00ebrpara ose paralel me fillimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb huajit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duke ndjekur hapat e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm, do t\u00eb siguroni q\u00eb biznesi juaj i ri t\u00eb jet\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht funksional dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjet q\u00eb nga fillimi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Edhe n\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb kontabilist ose konsulent q\u00eb ju ndihmon, ju vet\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb informuar dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dini \u00e7do moment se \u00e7\u2019po ndodh me biznesin tuaj. Fillimet e mbar\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb ecurin\u00eb e suksesit n\u00eb vazhdim.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Leja Unike (q\u00ebndrim dhe pun\u00ebsim p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt e huaj)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb aspekt i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr vet\u00eb investitor\u00ebt apo sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit e huaj: n\u00ebse\u00a0ju vet\u00eb (ose p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi juaj kryesor)\u00a0jeni shtetas i huaj dhe do t\u00eb vini t\u00eb jetoni e punoni n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb administruar biznesin tuaj, duhet t\u00eb aplikoni p\u00ebr\u00a0Leje Unike.\u00a0Leja Unike\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj i posa\u00e7\u00ebm leje q\u00eb\u00a0p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht lejen e q\u00ebndrimit dhe lejen e pun\u00ebs\u00a0n\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Aplikimi kryhet online n\u00eb e-Albania (sh\u00ebrbimi \u201cAplikim p\u00ebr Leje Unike\u201d) dhe kjo leje u mund\u00ebson shtetasve t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb e t\u00eb punojn\u00eb ligj\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr dy procedura t\u00eb ndara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pra, n\u00ebse ju jeni p.sh. nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs i huaj q\u00eb hap nj\u00eb biznes n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe do t\u00eb transferoheni k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr ta drejtuar at\u00eb,\u00a0planifikoni paralelisht\u00a0aplikimin p\u00ebr Lejen Unike. Procedura k\u00ebrkon disa dokumente si: ekstraktin e biznesit tuaj shqiptar, d\u00ebshmi financiare, certifikata personale, kontrat\u00eb qiraje banese etj., dhe zakonisht b\u00ebhet pasi biznesi \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar (duhet t\u00eb tregoni q\u00eb keni nj\u00eb themelese pun\u00ebsimi k\u00ebtu). P\u00ebr shtetasit e BE-s\u00eb, Kosov\u00ebs dhe disa vendeve t\u00eb tjera rajonale, leja e pun\u00ebs (pjes\u00eb e Lejes Unike) merret automatikisht pa kuot\u00eb dhe me procedur\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, por prap\u00eb duhet aplikuar p\u00ebr lejen e q\u00ebndrimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve nga hyrja n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjithashtu, n\u00ebse jeni\u00a0duke regjistruar nj\u00eb biznes si person fizik por nuk jeni vet\u00eb shtetas shqiptar, m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e leht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0l\u00ebshoni nj\u00eb Prokur\u00eb (autorizim) ndaj nj\u00eb shtetasi shqiptar\u00a0q\u00eb t\u2019ju p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb n\u00eb regjistrim. Edhe\u00a0p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e reja, n\u00ebse administratori i saj i par\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb person i huaj jorezident, praktikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb q\u00eb ai t\u00eb\u00a0autorizoj\u00eb me Prokur\u00eb nj\u00eb person tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u00a0(p.sh. nj\u00eb jurist, kontabilist apo bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor lokal) p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer procedurat n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb tij. Kjo shmang pengesat e mundshme me n\u00ebnshkrimin elektronik, prezenc\u00ebn fizike apo barierat gjuh\u00ebsore n\u00eb aplikim. Prokura, n\u00ebse b\u00ebhet jasht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, duhet pastaj e\u00a0legalizuar me vul\u00eb apostile.\u00a0si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend edhe m\u00eb lart. Prokura mund t\u00eb formulohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb vlej\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr regjistrimin fillestar, por edhe p\u00ebr veprime t\u00eb tjera administrative (p.sh. p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur llogari bankare, p\u00ebr t\u2019u paraqitur n\u00eb zyrat tatimore, etj.). Natyrisht, zgjedhja e nj\u00eb personi t\u00eb besuar \u00ebsht\u00eb kritike \u2013 zakonisht preferohet nj\u00eb partner biznesi lokal ose nj\u00eb konsulent profesionist i kontraktuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regjimi tatimor dhe marr\u00ebveshjet p\u00ebr shmangien e tatimit t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sistemi i taksave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u00a0ofron nj\u00eb trajtim t\u00eb barabart\u00eb si p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt vendas ashtu edhe p\u00ebr ata t\u00eb huaj (ligj\u00ebrisht nuk ka diferencime diskriminuese). Disa pika kryesore t\u00eb regjimit tatimor shqiptar q\u00eb ju interesojn\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatimi mbi fitimin (tatim-fitim)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Norm\u00eb standarde\u00a015%\u00a0mbi fitimin neto vjetor t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb. Bizneset e vogla me xhiro deri 14 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb vit kan\u00eb\u00a0tatim-fitim 0% deri n\u00eb vitin 2029\u00a0(leht\u00ebsi e p\u00ebrkohshme fiskale p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur sip\u00ebrmarrjet e vogla). Bizneset me xhiro mbi 14 mln lek\u00eb paguajn\u00eb 15% tatim mbi fitimin. Personat fizik\u00eb (tregtar\u00eb individ\u00eb) me fitime t\u00eb larta i n\u00ebnshtrohen tatimit progresiv deri n\u00eb 23% (nj\u00ebsoj si pagat e larta) mbi nj\u00eb prag fitimi, por p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb bizneseve t\u00eb vogla kjo nuk arrin t\u00eb aplikohet fal\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimit deri n\u00eb 14 mln lek\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatimi mbi dividentin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Norm\u00eb\u00a08%\u00a0mbi fitimet q\u00eb u shp\u00ebrndahen ortak\u00ebve (fizik\u00eb ose juridik\u00eb) si divident\u00eb. Ky tatim aplikohet n\u00eb momentin e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb fitimit. N\u00ebse fitimi ri-investohet ose mbahet i pashp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, nuk tatohet me divident. Kujdes q\u00eb ky 8% mund t\u00eb ulet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve p\u00ebr tatim t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb \u2013 p.sh. me disa shtete norma e dividendit mund t\u00eb bjer\u00eb n\u00eb 5% ose 0% p\u00ebr pronar\u00eb me pjes\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TVSH (Tatimi mbi Vler\u00ebn e Shtuar)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Norma standarde \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a020%\u00a0p\u00ebr shitjen e mallrave dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve. Bizneset me xhiro vjetore n\u00ebn 10 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb aktualisht\u00a0p\u00ebrjashtohen nga TVSH\u00a0(nuk obligohen t\u00eb regjistrohen si subjekt TVSH). N\u00eb momentin q\u00eb e kaloni k\u00ebt\u00eb prag, duhet t\u00eb regjistroheni p\u00ebr TVSH dhe t\u00eb filloni llogaritjen dhe deklarimin e saj. Disa sektor\u00eb kan\u00eb norma t\u00eb reduktuara (p.sh. 6% p\u00ebr akomodimin hotelierik).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Aktualisht kontribuohen nga pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi dhe pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebsi mbi pag\u00ebn bruto me norma respektivisht ~16.7% (pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi) dhe 11.2% (punonj\u00ebsi) p\u00ebr sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore, plus nga 1.7% secili p\u00ebr sigurimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore (normat mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb leht\u00eb me ligjet e reja). Si pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs, jeni i detyruar t\u00eb regjistroni \u00e7do t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar brenda dit\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit dhe t\u00eb paguani kontributet \u00e7do muaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taksat vendore<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend, bizneset paguajn\u00eb taksa vendore sipas bashkis\u00eb (p.sh. taksa e infrastruktur\u00ebs, taksa e arsimit, taksa e pasuris\u00eb n\u00ebse keni pron\u00eb, etj.). K\u00ebto ndryshojn\u00eb nga nj\u00ebri qytet n\u00eb tjetrin dhe nga sektori, prandaj informohuni n\u00eb bashkin\u00eb tuaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marr\u00ebveshjet p\u00ebr shmangien e tatimeve t\u00eb dyfishta<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Shqip\u00ebria, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur investimet e huaja, ka n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje dypal\u00ebshe p\u00ebr shmangien e tatimit t\u00eb dyfisht\u00ebme shum\u00eb vende. Aktualisht jan\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi marr\u00ebveshje<\/a> me 43 shtete t\u00eb ndryshme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe rajonit (si p.sh. Itali, Greqi, Turqi, Austri, Franc\u00eb, Gjermani, Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, etj.), si dhe vende si Kina, Rusia, Emiratet e Bashkuara, Singapori, India, e shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. K\u00ebto marr\u00ebveshje sigurojn\u00eb q\u00eb, kur nj\u00eb kompani e regjistruar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri shp\u00ebrndan fitime tek kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb ose ortak\u00eb n\u00eb vendin tjet\u00ebr, taksat mbi t\u00eb ardhurat t\u00eb mos paguhen dy her\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ju si investitor mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoni nga ulja e tatimit n\u00eb burim (p.sh. tatimi i dividendit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mund t\u00eb reduktohet n\u00eb 5% ose 0% sipas marr\u00ebveshjes) ose nga krediti i tatimit \u2013 tatimi i paguar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri njihet dhe kreditohet n\u00eb vendin tuaj dhe anasjelltas. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb till\u00eb, zakonisht kompanis\u00eb suaj n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri (ose juve personalisht, sipas rastit t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave) do t\u2019i duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0formular p\u00ebr zbatim marr\u00ebveshjeje\u00a0pran\u00eb tatimeve dhe t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebrtetim rezidence fiskale nga shteti tjet\u00ebr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rekomandohet t\u00eb konsultoheni<\/a> me nj\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar fiskal p\u00ebr k\u00ebto procedura, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb dini se Shqip\u00ebria ka nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb gjer\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjesh tatimore nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/a> q\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb barr\u00ebn tuaj fiskale si investitor i huaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mund\u00ebsi mb\u00ebshtetjeje financiare dhe incentivave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qeveria shqiptare ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb hapa p\u00ebr t\u00eb inkurajuar investimet dhe sip\u00ebrmarrjen, duke ofruar disa forma\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetjeje financiare\u00a0apo\u00a0leht\u00ebsira\u00a0p\u00ebr kategori dhe projekte specifike \u2013 si p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt vendas ashtu edhe ata t\u00eb huaj. Ja disa element\u00eb q\u00eb ja vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grante p\u00ebr Start-up-e inovative<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb mars 2022 u miratua ligji \u201cP\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen dhe zhvillimin e start-up-eve\u201d, i cili krijoi nj\u00eb kuad\u00ebr favorizues p\u00ebr startup-et dhe parashikoi grante financiare nga buxheti i shtetit dhe forma t\u00eb tjera mb\u00ebshtetjeje p\u00ebr nisma premtuese<\/a>. Edhe t\u00eb huajt mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga k\u00ebto skema, mjafton q\u00eb startup-i t\u00eb jet\u00eb i regjistruar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. P\u00ebr t\u2019u kualifikuar p\u00ebr grant, projekti startup duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb disa objektiva prioritare: p.sh. t\u00eb sjell\u00eb risi inovative n\u00eb sektor\u00eb prioritar\u00eb p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb, t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikim pozitiv mjedisor, t\u00eb fuqizoj\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, vajzat dhe grat\u00eb n\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje, ose t\u00eb promovoj\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirjen sociale dhe diversitetin. K\u00ebto kritere tregojn\u00eb se shteti synon t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht iniciativat inovative, \u201ct\u00eb gjelbra\u201d dhe ato me impakt shoq\u00ebror. N\u00ebse projekti juaj hyn n\u00eb k\u00ebto kategori, ia vlen t\u00eb hulumtoni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e aplikimit p\u00ebr fondet\/grantet e ofruara nga autoritetet (p.sh. Ministria e Sip\u00ebrmarrjes ose agjenci t\u00eb posa\u00e7me).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Incentiva sektoriale (tatimore)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr investime strategjike apo sektor\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, ekzistojn\u00eb disa leht\u00ebsira fiskale. Nj\u00eb shembull \u00ebsht\u00eb sektori i turizmit elitar: investimet n\u00eb struktura akomoduese me 4-5 yje g\u00ebzojn\u00eb tatim-fitim t\u00eb reduktuar (p.sh. 5-6%) dhe TVSH t\u00eb ulur p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet akomoduese<\/a> . Po ashtu, sektor\u00eb si bujq\u00ebsia<\/strong> kan\u00eb skema leht\u00ebsuese (TVSH e kompensuar), Teknologjia e Informacionit (IT)<\/strong> ka p\u00ebrjashtime nga disa taksa p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e kualifikuar, industria automotive<\/strong> ka leht\u00ebsira doganore p\u00ebr l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e para etj. K\u00ebto incentivime ndryshojn\u00eb me politikat fiskale vjetore, prandaj informohuni tek AIDA (Agjencia e Zhvillimit t\u00eb Investimeve) ose n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Financave p\u00ebr incentivat e fundit. E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: investitor\u00ebt e huaj trajtohen nj\u00ebsoj si ata vendas p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitimin e k\u00ebtyre leht\u00ebsirave<\/a>  \u2013 nuk ka pengesa shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Financime\/grante nga donator\u00eb dhe BE<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfituese e disa programeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin bizneset. P.sh. programi IPARD<\/a> (financuar nga BE) ofron grante deri n\u00eb 60-70% p\u00ebr investime n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi dhe agroturiz\u00ebm \u2013 k\u00ebto mund t\u2019i marrin edhe investitor\u00ebt e huaj q\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb biznese n\u00eb k\u00ebto fusha n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri (dhe aplikojn\u00eb me projekte konkrete). Ekzistojn\u00eb edhe fonde nga banka zhvillimi si BERZH dhe IFC q\u00eb bashk\u00eb-financojn\u00eb projekte private n\u00eb sektor\u00eb si energjia e rinovueshme, eficienca e energjis\u00eb apo projekte me impakt social, ku investitor\u00ebt e huaj mund t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb ose t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb me k\u00ebto institucione.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statusi i Investitorit Strategjik<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ligji shqiptar parashikon q\u00eb investimet e huaja (apo edhe vendase) me vler\u00eb dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpallen \u201cinvestime strategjike\u201d, duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb atyre nj\u00eb trajtim preferencial si p.sh. procedura t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuara burokratike, asistenc\u00eb nga shteti n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje pron\u00ebsie apo infrastrukture, etj. Kjo aplikohet kryesisht p\u00ebr investime madhore n\u00eb\u00a0turiz\u00ebm, energjetik\u00eb, infrastruktur\u00eb, bujq\u00ebsi\u00a0etj., dhe zakonisht p\u00ebr shifra investimi mbi nj\u00eb prag t\u00eb lart\u00eb (miliona euro). N\u00ebse kompania juaj planifikon nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb till\u00eb, ja vlen t\u00eb hulumtoni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrfitimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij statusi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet AIDA-s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, klima e investimeve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet gradualisht dhe ka nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb liberalizimit, facilitimit dhe promovimit t\u00eb investimeve t\u00eb huaja. Kjo shihet si n\u00eb thjesht\u00ebsimin e procedurave (regjistrim online, one-stop-shop), n\u00eb leht\u00ebsirat fiskale p\u00ebr bizneset e reja, ashtu edhe n\u00eb politikat mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse si grantet p\u00ebr startup-e<\/a>. Natyrisht, ende mbeten sfida dhe burokraci n\u00eb zbatim, por trendi \u00ebsht\u00eb pozitiv dhe investitor\u00ebt e huaj po konsiderohen faktor ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr zhvillimin ekonomik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai qualche domanda?<\/h3>

Non esitare a contattarci. Siamo un team di esperti e saremo lieti di parlare con te.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sot \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr bizneset t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb aktivitetin e tyre jasht\u00eb vendit. Kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, leht\u00ebsirat tatimore dhe thjesht\u00ebsimi i procedurave t\u00eb regjistrimit kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb edhe Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb destinacion t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt e huaj. M\u00eb posht\u00eb po shpjegojm\u00eb hap pas hapi se si regjistrohet nj\u00eb biznes i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,218],"tags":[698,445,716,676,715,103,368,717],"class_list":["post-22341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-regjistrimi-i-biznesit","tag-biznes-i-huaj","tag-biznese","tag-dege-e-shoqerise-se-huaj","tag-investimet-e-huaja","tag-investo-ne-shqiperi","tag-marreveshj-per-shmangien-e-tatimeve-te-dyfiishta","tag-shpk","tag-zyre-perfaqesimi"],"yoast_head":"\nSi regjistrohen bizneset e huaja n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri - AlProfit Consult<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alprofitconsult.al\/it\/si-regjistrohen-bizneset-e-huaja-ne-shqiperi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Si regjistrohen bizneset e huaja n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri - AlProfit Consult\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sot \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr bizneset t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb aktivitetin e tyre jasht\u00eb vendit. 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