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Documentation Managemen

Non-Profit Organizations and Public Entities

Registers, books, and financial information are documents containing information recorded in a chronological and systematic manner regarding commercial transactions, which are maintained for determining the amount of tax liabilities of Non-Profit Organizations and Public Entities.

Financial and accounting data and information are stored by Non-Profit Organizations and Public Entities for at least 5 years, starting from the end of the tax year to which the documents belong.

Non-Profit Organizations and Public Entities shall issue a tax invoice or tax coupon for every sale.

Tax Invoice

Every sale of goods or rights, as well as every performance of work or service that is part of the commercial activity, is subject to invoicing.

Invoices for the sale of items or the performance of works and services are tax invoices, which are included in the calculations of the tax liability.

The tax invoice contains the serial number and the personal identification number, the identification number of the Non-Profit Organization and Public Entity, the date and place of issuance, the names and addresses of the parties, the date of the sale or the performance of the work or service, their exact description, the full sale price and, if applicable, other applied increases or discounts, as well as the coded amounts, regardless of the method of invoice liquidation.

VAT Tax Invoice

  1. A Non-Profit Organization and Public Entity subject to Value Added Tax (VAT), whenever it provides goods or services to another person, must issue a VAT tax invoice in accordance with Law No. 92/2014, dated 24.7.2014 "On Value Added Tax," as amended.
  2. The Minister of Finance, by instruction, may provide for transactions for which there is no obligation to issue a tax invoice, determining the criteria for documenting these transactions.
  3. In addition to the descriptions and data provided for in point 3 of Article 49 of this law, the VAT tax invoice contains:
    • The value upon which the VAT is calculated;
    • The value with VAT, applied according to the categories of items, works, and services;
    • The amount of VAT.

Issuance of the Tax Invoice

The seller issues a tax invoice and the buyer must request it at the time of the sale or the performance of the work or service. The tax invoice is prepared by the seller in no fewer than two copies, one of which is taken and kept by the buyer, while the other is kept and stored by the seller. Invoices are prepared with a progressive serial number.

Tax Coupon

The tax coupon is the document issued by means of fiscal devices or other electronic devices with a printing apparatus.

Non-Profit Organizations and Public Entities obliged to issue tax coupons shall simultaneously issue an invoice if the sale or service performed is for commercial use and, for this reason, the buyer is obliged to request the invoice.

All Non-Profit Organizations and Public Entities that sell goods or provide services in permanent premises or units open to the public must install fiscal devices and issue tax coupons for every transaction.

A tax coupon, unaccompanied by an invoice, is not recognized as a supporting document for expenses for a buyer who exercises a commercial activity.

Obligation to Use Fiscal Devices and to Install Turnover Monitoring Systems

Non-Profit Organizations and Public Entities that carry out the turnover of goods and services, for which payments are not made through the bank, are obliged to install and use the fiscal system, through the use of fiscal devices, for the registration of cash payments and for the mandatory issuance of the tax coupon.

Documentation of Goods

Non-Profit Organizations and Public Entities that hold, trade, use, or transport goods must have the necessary tax documents proving ownership or control over these goods upon the request of Tax Administration officials.

Source: General Directorate of Taxes.

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