Përgjatë dy mandateve të para Qeveria “Rama” ka ndërmarrë një sërë masash fiskale, të orientuara nga parimi bazë me të cilin erdhëm në qeveri, progresivitetin dhe taksimin e ndershëm, sipas parimit “kush fiton më shumë, paguan më shumë” dhe “kush fiton më pak, paguan më pak”.
Politikat tona fiskale në këto vite kanë synuar dhe mundësuar uljen e barrës fiskale për sipërmarrjen dhe qytetarët, përmirësimin dhe thjeshtësimin e procedurave dhe lehtësimin e klimës së të bërit biznes.
Dëshiroj të risjell në vëmendjen tuaj se kjo qeveri mbetet e angazhuar për vazhdimin e konsolidimit fiskal.
Në këtë kuadër, jemi duke balancuar shpenzimet e domosdoshme për investime publike; financimin e paketës së solidaritetit si një instrument që tashmë e karakterizon këtë qeveri, në reflektim të drejtpërdrejtë të vëmendjes ndaj qytetarëve; financimin e reformave që mundësuan kthesën ekonomike që po konsolidohet, duke mbajtur nga ana tjetër ritmin në rritjen e të ardhurave, uljen e vazhdueshme të borxhit publik dhe uljen e ngarkesës fiskale.
Pas stabilizimit të situatës financiare dhe shlyerjes së stokut të borxheve të prapambetura në vitet 2014-2015, që nga viti 2016 e në vijim, politikat dhe ndryshimet fiskale të dizejnuara nga Qeveria kanë synuar reduktimin gradual të barrës fiskale, nëpërmjet uljes së taksave.
Është një inventar i gjatë masash fiskale që e kemi bërë prezent edhe këtu në këtë Komision, dhe për interesin tuaj mund t’i referoheni dhe prezantimit për të parë historikun e uljes së taksave.
Paketa e thjeshtimit të procedurave tatimore e doganore në vitin 2016 ishte një “revolucion” në klimën e të bërit biznes në vend, një shembulli konkret i bashkëpunimit qeveri-sipërmarrje, që sërish na dallon nga qeveritë e mëparshme ku politikat diktoheshin nga zyrat e qeverisë dhe me asnjë konsultim me terrenin ekonomik.
Në ato procedura duhet t’ju kujtoj që për herë të parë u vendos një marrëdhënie me sipërmarrjen për kontrollin tatimor, ku sipërmarrja ka mundësi që të vetëkorrektohet për një periudhë përtej 12 muajve pa penalitet; ka të drejtë të negociojë kohën e kontrollit fiskal me tatimet; ka të drejtë gjatë lajmërimit për kontroll të korrektohet me gjysmën e penalitetit dhe për kontrollin e thelluar duhet të lajmërohet 30 ditë përpara.
Në maj të 2018-ës ne nisëm një proces të gjerë konsultimesh me të gjithë aktorët për paketën e qershorit, një pjesë e mirë e masave të së cilës hyjnë në fuqi në 1 janar të 2019-ës, por edhe paketën e re të këtij viti, të cilën e prezantojmë sot.
Kemi filluar të konsultohemi me sipërmarrjen për paketën që nga prilli i vitit 2018. Kemi bërë konsultime të vazhdueshme, individuale, me shoqata, me përfaqësues publikë, jo publikë, në Këshillin Tatimor, në Këshillin Ekonomik Kombëtar. Pra, konsultime të gjera e të thella për të arritur në konkluzionet që kemi arritur.
Edhe ndryshimet e prezantuara në paketën fiskale të 2019-ës synojnë uljen e mëtejshme të ngarkesës fiskale, incentivimin e sektorëve dhe përmirësimin e klimës së biznesit.
Purpose of the Fiscal Package
- reduction of the tax burden on citizens and businesses, through lowering the income tax rate, profit tax, and other obligations;
- facilitating business, through simplifying procedures, reducing the time for business deregistration;
- incentivizing certain sectors and industries through tax reliefs and exemptions;
- establishing transparent rules in taxation, preventing abuse of the law and obtaining unfair tax incentives;
- the protection of the country's fiscal interests and tax base, by foreseeing new rules, applicable also at an international level.
- A threefold reduction of the profit tax rate from 15 percent to 5 percent for businesses with revenues of 8–14 million lek.
- 11,000 businesses, or 50 percent of businesses taxed at a 15 percent rate, benefit.
- After this measure, only 9 %, this is very important to emphasize and re-emphasize together, after this measure only 9 %, or 10 thousand of the total number of taxpayers, are taxed at a rate of 15%, while 65% of them, or 71,000 entities, will pay ZERO tax. So, 65% of Albanian businesses have zero profit tax. 26 percent, or 28,000 entities, have a tax rate of only 5 percent.
- Which means that the 91% of the Albanian enterprise today has a profit tax of either 0 or 5%.
- Over 50 registered Agricultural Cooperatives benefit, while such a measure would encourage cooperation and the creation of new entities.
- Incentivizing farmers to join Agricultural Cooperatives, by removing the turnover threshold of 5 million lek for reimbursement benefits. A difficult debate, but an incentive instrument along the same lines as I mentioned above.
- Incentivizing businesses that are licensed and operating in the field of agritourism:
- by reducing the corporate income tax rate from 15 percent to 5 percent;
- by reducing the value-added tax rate from 20 percent to 6 percent for services provided on the farm (accommodation, food, etc.);
- By exempting agribusiness entities from the “infrastructure impact tax” for constructions intended for agritourism, and thus giving them the same incentive benefits as those for elite tourism.
- Exemption from VAT for solar energy investments, with the aim of reducing costs and promoting them.
- The dividend tax is reduced from 15 percent to 8 percent.
- Over 15,000 companies or about 50,000 individual investors benefit from capital investment.
- A stimulus is provided for all accumulated/capitalized profits from previous years, applying an 8% tax rate to those distributions if the tax is paid within a period specified by law, which is expected to be the first half of 2019.
- Reduction of the payroll tax threshold by 23 %:
- 400 employees with a salary of over 130,000 Lek per month benefit 25.8 million Lek each month, or 310 million Lek per year.
- Exemption from VAT for raw materials of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, placing it on equal competitive terms with imported medicines which are exempt.
- Exemption from VAT for the import of agricultural machinery, with the aim of facilitating opportunities for farmers and stimulating the domestic market for their import and trade.
- Reduced rate of 10% VAT on the import of electric buses intended for public transport, as a measure aimed at limiting the use of environmentally polluting vehicles.
- Exemption from VAT for subcontractors in the garment industry for export, with the aim of:
- reducing exporter costs
- simplification of the VAT refund scheme,
- easing the cash flow situation, i.e., liquidity circulation, for subcontractors, who were paid only when the exporter reimbursed VAT.
- Simplest and most transparent business registration and de-registration procedures by reducing time and bureaucracy.
- Large businesses registered as small with multiple TINs, meaning strict rules.
- Individuals traditionally with employment contracts and high-paying salaries, who fictitiously become small businesses to benefit from zero tax.
- We foresee measures such that for income and profits related to the country's assets, the tax will be paid in Albania. The Bankers' case: When Bankers was sold outside Albania, Albania did not benefit from the sale. It could not tax it due to the fiscal system and rules that it has not yet adopted, and is adopting with this advanced package from the OECD.
- Reduction of the dividend tax rate from 15 percent to 8 percent.
- Increase of the taxable pay threshold from 130,000 lek to 150,000 lek, taxed at 23%.
- Tax provision for capital gains of non-residents, in relation to sales of shares in companies or assets located in Albania.
- Clarifying provision regarding withholding tax on services for non-residents.
- I am concerned about the expenses for diets, which were a type of tax base avoidance, personal income tax.
- Transition from taxing plastic packaging to taxing plastic materials. A two-thirds reduction in the tax rate. A 50 percent reduction in the tax rate for glass packaging as well.
- The increase in the mining rent for chromium exports from 6% to 9%, which I also mentioned yesterday.
- Exemption from import of raw materials for pharmaceutical manufacturing plants.
- Exemption from VAT for subcontracted services for contractors in the garment industry.
- Exemption from VAT for the import of agricultural machinery according to the list approved by the Council of Ministers, by any importer.
- Reduced VAT rate of 10% on the import of electric public transport buses.
- Reduced rate of 6 % for television advertising services.
- Imposition of an excise duty of 1 lek/kg on bituminous gravels used as alternative fuel.
- The removal of excise tax on fireworks, lamps, and batteries, also suggested by the International Monetary Fund.
- Increase in excise duty for processed tobacco and its substitutes, heated tobacco, and cigars.
- General anti-avoidance provision, in compliance with the European Union Directive.
- The anti-avoidance provision regarding the registration of more than one business by individual traders; it refers to the evasion practiced by various individuals when they create different entities, render them passive, abandon them burdened with tax debts, and establish another individual entity. This anti-avoidance provision will reduce, if not eliminate, this detrimental phenomenon for the tax base.
- Simplification of business deregistration procedures.
- Procedural regulations aimed at clarifying the application of the law by local government units, primarily referring to the infrastructure tax; concerning cases of construction by individuals, construction with a company, or construction of a residence or commercial building.
- Review of some fees and their unification for the same goods.
