When and how is VAT applied?

VAT

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Value Added Tax (VAT)

Short answer

VAT is a tax that businesses collect from customers and remit to the budget, after deducting the VAT paid on purchases. Registration becomes mandatory when annual turnover exceeds 10,000,000 lek.

  • The standard rate is 20%. The reduced rate of 6% applies in certain cases, such as accommodating structures, and the 10% rate applies to certain agricultural inputs.
  • Sales and purchase books are submitted by the 11th, while the return and payment are due by the 14th of the following month.
  • Export of goods is zero-rated, while exempt supplies do not entitle to a deduction.

Verified on from Andi Haxhillari, Certified Accountant. Compared to Law No. 92/2014 on VAT, as amended, Articles 49, 106, 107 and 117, and with the books taking effect as of January 1, 2026.

VAT is not a business expense but a tax that the business collects from the client and remits to the budget, after deducting the VAT paid on purchases. The obligation to register arises when annual turnover exceeds 10,000,000 lek, and once registered the cycle becomes monthly, with books due by the 11th and the return by the 14th.

✓ Threshold: 10,000,000 lek ✓ Standard rate: 20% ✓ Reduced rate: 6% ✓ Books: date 11 ✓ Statement: date 14

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