When and how is VAT applied?

VAT

Update, October 30, 2026

The figures below are valid until December 31, 2026. By Decree No. 822, dated October 28, 2026, published in the Official Gazette No. 233, the minimum registration threshold for VAT. Reduced to 5,000,000 lek as of January 1, 2027., from 10,000,000 lek today. How is the turnover measured, and what is your deadline?.

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Value Added Tax (VAT)

Short answer

VAT is a tax that businesses collect from customers and remit to the government, after deducting the VAT paid on purchases. Registration becomes mandatory when annual turnover exceeds the threshold, namely 10,000,000 lekë until December 31, 2026, and 5,000,000 lekë from January 1, 2027.

  • The standard rate is 20%. The reduced rate of 6% applies in certain cases, such as accommodating structures, and the 10% rate applies to certain agricultural inputs.
  • How is it calculated?. A sale of 1,200,000 lek with VAT includes 1,000,000 lek of value and 200,000 lek of VAT. If the period's purchases carry 150,000 lek of deductible VAT, you pay the difference, i.e., 50,000 lek. VAT is paid on the value you add, not on turnover.
  • Sales and purchase books are submitted by the 11th, while the return and payment are due by the 14th of the following month.
  • Export of goods is zero-rated, while exempt supplies do not entitle to a deduction.

Verified on from Andi Haxhillari, Certified Accountant. Compared to Law No. 92/2014 on VAT, as amended, Articles 49, 106, 107 and 117, and with the books taking effect as of January 1, 2026.

VAT is not a business expense but a tax that the business collects from the client and remits to the budget, after deducting the VAT paid on purchases. The obligation to register arises when annual turnover exceeds 10,000,000 lek, and once registered the cycle becomes monthly, with books due by the 11th and the return by the 14th. A new proposal provides for lowering this threshold to 5,000,000 lekë and raising the standard rate to 21%..

✓ Threshold: 10,000,000 lek ✓ Standard rate: 20% ✓ Reduced rate: 6% ✓ Books: date 11 ✓ Statement: date 14

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